(a) A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by mass: Cr. 19.51%; Cl, 39.96%; H, 4.51%; O, 36.02%. Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearly the water of crystallisation. Show your working.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter6: Types Of Chemical Reactions And Solution Stoichiometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 66E: You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. You dissolve this mixture into...
icon
Related questions
Question
7.
22 This question is about several salts.
(a) A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by
mass:
Cr, 19.51%; CI, 39.96%; H, 4.51%; O, 36.02%.
Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearly the water of crystallisation.
Show your working.
formula of compound A =
(b) A student carries out an experiment to determine the amount of water of crystallisation in
the formula of another hydrated salt. The student intends to remove the water by heating the
hydrated salt.
A diagram of the apparatus used by the student is shown below.
crucible
pipeclay triangie
The student adds the hydrated salt to the crucible and weighs the crucible and contents.
The student heats the crucible and contents and allows them to cool.
The student weighs the crucible and residue.
The student's results are shown below.
16,84
Mass of crucible + hydrated salt/g
16.26
Mass of crucible + residue after heating/g
Transcribed Image Text:7. 22 This question is about several salts. (a) A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by mass: Cr, 19.51%; CI, 39.96%; H, 4.51%; O, 36.02%. Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearly the water of crystallisation. Show your working. formula of compound A = (b) A student carries out an experiment to determine the amount of water of crystallisation in the formula of another hydrated salt. The student intends to remove the water by heating the hydrated salt. A diagram of the apparatus used by the student is shown below. crucible pipeclay triangie The student adds the hydrated salt to the crucible and weighs the crucible and contents. The student heats the crucible and contents and allows them to cool. The student weighs the crucible and residue. The student's results are shown below. 16,84 Mass of crucible + hydrated salt/g 16.26 Mass of crucible + residue after heating/g
15
(i) The maximum error in each mass measurement using the balance is 10.005 g.
Calculate the percentage error in the mass of water removed.
percentage error =
(ii) Suggest one modification that the student could make to their method to reduce the
percentage error in the mass of water removed.
(iii) The student is not sure that all the water of crystallisation has been removed.
How could the student modify the experiment to be confident that all the water of
crystallisation has been removed?
Transcribed Image Text:15 (i) The maximum error in each mass measurement using the balance is 10.005 g. Calculate the percentage error in the mass of water removed. percentage error = (ii) Suggest one modification that the student could make to their method to reduce the percentage error in the mass of water removed. (iii) The student is not sure that all the water of crystallisation has been removed. How could the student modify the experiment to be confident that all the water of crystallisation has been removed?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Organometallic Compounds of s- and p-Block Elements
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399425
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781938168390
Author:
Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:
OpenStax
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079113
Author:
David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning