A 270-g block connected to a light spring for which the x=0 A force constant is 6.30 N/m is free to oscillate on a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is displaced t= 0 5.20 cm from equilibrium and released from rest as in the figure. (A) Find the period of its motion. A block-spring system that begins its motion from rest with the block at x = A at t (B) Determine the maximum speed of the block. = 0. In this case, o = 0; therefore, x = A cos ot. (C) What is the maximum acceleration of the block? (D) Express the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time in SI units.

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Chapter2: Newtonian Mechanics-single Particle
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.52P: A particle of mass m moving in one dimension has potential energy U(x) = U0[2(x/a)2 (x/a)4], where...
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A 270-g block connected to a light spring for which the
force constant is 6.30 N/m is free to oscillate on a
x= 0
frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is displaced
t= 0
5.20 cm from equilibrium and released from rest as in
the figure.
X; = A
U; = 0
(A) Find the period of its motion.
A block-spring system that begins its
motion from rest with the block at x = A at t
(B) Determine the maximum speed of the block.
= 0. In this case, o = 0; therefore, x = A cos
ot.
(C) What is the maximum acceleration of the block?
(D) Express the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time in SI units.
SOLVE IT
(A) Find the period of its motion.
Conceptualize Study the figure and imagine the block moving back and forth in simple harmonic motion
once it is released. Set up an experimental model in the vertical direction by hanging a heavy object such
as a stapler from a strong rubber band.
Categorize The block is modeled as a particle in simple harmonic motion.
Analyze Use the equation to find the
angular frequency of the block-spring
6.30 N/m
270 x 10-3 kg
m
system:
= 4.83 rad/s
Use the equation to find the period of the
27
T%3D
2n
system:
4.83 rad/s
(B) Determine the maximum speed of the block.
Use the equation to find vmay:
Vmax = wA = (4.83 rad/s)(5.20 x 10-2 m)
m/s
MacBook Pro
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Transcribed Image Text:A 270-g block connected to a light spring for which the force constant is 6.30 N/m is free to oscillate on a x= 0 frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is displaced t= 0 5.20 cm from equilibrium and released from rest as in the figure. X; = A U; = 0 (A) Find the period of its motion. A block-spring system that begins its motion from rest with the block at x = A at t (B) Determine the maximum speed of the block. = 0. In this case, o = 0; therefore, x = A cos ot. (C) What is the maximum acceleration of the block? (D) Express the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time in SI units. SOLVE IT (A) Find the period of its motion. Conceptualize Study the figure and imagine the block moving back and forth in simple harmonic motion once it is released. Set up an experimental model in the vertical direction by hanging a heavy object such as a stapler from a strong rubber band. Categorize The block is modeled as a particle in simple harmonic motion. Analyze Use the equation to find the angular frequency of the block-spring 6.30 N/m 270 x 10-3 kg m system: = 4.83 rad/s Use the equation to find the period of the 27 T%3D 2n system: 4.83 rad/s (B) Determine the maximum speed of the block. Use the equation to find vmay: Vmax = wA = (4.83 rad/s)(5.20 x 10-2 m) m/s MacBook Pro esc ** ::: @ 2#3 2$ % & 2 3 4 5 7 8. Q W T Y U D < CO %24
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