Help! 7. The data on human capital we used throughoutthis chapter measured the number of years ofschooling attained by members of each coun-try's working-age population. However, coun-tries differ in the number of days of school thatmake up aa school year. Rich countries tend tohave more days in their school years than dopoor countries. Suppose that instead of data onschoolyears, we used data on school days. Howwould these new data change our assessment ofthe role of productivity in explaining variationsin output per worker among countries?

The focal challenge is to analyze the levels of productivity informed by education in different…

Answered: 7. The data on human capital we used…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter20: Economic Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SCQ: Assume there are two countries: South Korea and the United States. South Korea grows at 4 and the...

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120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.
What is the best way to measure the rate of economics growth? a. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP O b. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP per capita O c. O d. By the annual percentage change in real GDP By the annual percentage change in real GNP per capita Oe. None of the above
What does the positive and statistically significant correlation suggest about real income per capita as a measure of welfare? O A. Since correlation does not mean causality, real income per capita should not be used to measure welfare O B. Real income per capita is a reliablethough not perfect-indicator of human welfare within and across countries. O C. Correlation is a statistical quirk and suggests nothing about the use of real income per capita as a measure of welfare O D. Real income per capita can be trusted to give unquestionable assessments of human welfare within and across countries
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?
Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and where it began.
Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?
Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)
Year 1991 1997 Nominal GDP 425 550 Real GDP O a. none of the choices O b. 125% O c. 0.77% O d. 29.4% O e. 1.294% 400 GDP Deflator (1981=100) 130 137.5 Using the table above, what is the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1991 and 1997?

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