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- 2. In the test involving bromine in carbon tetrachloride, how will one know if an addition or a substitution type of reaction transpired? Cite examples of organic compounds which respond positively to this reagent via addition reaction and via substitution reaction.What function does sulfuric acid have in the reaction with 1-butanol to form 1-bromobutane?What are trihalomethanes?
- Synthesis of benzene compounds. Write the product of the reactions.2. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H&O. It resists oxidation and it can be reduced with H2 to form an alcohol. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product. 3. Draw the structures for 2,3-dimethylhexanal undergoing the following reactions: Oxidation Reduction with H2 Draw the structures for 2-methyl-3-hexanol undergoing the following reactions: Intramolecular dehydration Oxidation Rank the following from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your ranking. Butanal, 1-butanol, butane Both ethane and ethanol contain 2 carbon atoms. Ethane is a gas at room temperature and is insoluble in water, whereas ethanol is a liquid at room temperature and is very soluble. Explain the reasons for the differences in the properties of these compounds.The functional group R carboxylic acid anhydrides. esters. aldehydes. ketones. amides. carboxylic acids. -0-C-R is characteristic of
- Benzene’s unusual properties is not limited to hydrogenation. Which one is true about reaction of benzene with Br2? I. Does not undergo addition reactions typical of other highly unsaturated compounds II. Benzene does not react with Br2 to yield addition product III. In the presence of a Lewis acid, bromine substitutes for a hydrogen atom yielding a substitution product IV. A substitution product still contains a benzene ringAldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonyl carbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde or ketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or -one for ketone is added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for 3-methyl-2-butanone.2. Methyl ethanoate was heated with water and acid. What products resulted? Draw the structures and write the reaction. Name the products.
- Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonyl carbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde or ketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or -one for ketone is added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for propanal.Consider the compound 2,4-dimethyl-3-isopropylpentane. How many unique radical structures can be derived from this hydrocarbon when it undergoes free radical substitution? Write the number of free radicals formed.The molecule 2-chloro-4-methylhexane is made by addition of HCl to an alkene. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.