7. In October 2012, amid European debt crisis, a newspaper article, describ- ing a meeting between ECB President Mario Draghi and members of the German parliament, quoted Draghi saying that in deciding to buy sovereign debt, the ECB was attempting to reduce "unfounded fears about the future of the euro area ... and the only way to do so was to establish a fully credible backstop against disaster scenarios." (a) What "disaster scenarios" was the ECB worried about? How would buying sovereign debt provide a "backstop" against these scenarios? I (b) The German central bank, the Bundesbank, criticized the plan, calling it "tantamount to financing governments by printing bank notes." Briefly explain what the Bundesbank meant by this statement. What is a potential problem with financing governments by printing currency?

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7.
In October 2012, amid European debt crisis, a newspaper article, describ-
ing a meeting between ECB President Mario Draghi and members of the German
parliament, quoted Draghi saying that in deciding to buy sovereign debt, the ECB was
attempting to reduce “unfounded fears about the future of the euro area ... and the
only way to do so was to establish a fully credible backstop against disaster scenarios."
(a) ·
What "disaster scenarios" was the ECB worried about? How would
buying sovereign debt provide a "backstop" against these scenarios?
(b)
The German central bank, the Bundesbank, criticized the plan, calling
it "tantamount to financing governments by printing bank notes." Briefly explain
what the Bundesbank meant by this statement. What is a potential problem with
financing governments by printing currency?
Transcribed Image Text:7. In October 2012, amid European debt crisis, a newspaper article, describ- ing a meeting between ECB President Mario Draghi and members of the German parliament, quoted Draghi saying that in deciding to buy sovereign debt, the ECB was attempting to reduce “unfounded fears about the future of the euro area ... and the only way to do so was to establish a fully credible backstop against disaster scenarios." (a) · What "disaster scenarios" was the ECB worried about? How would buying sovereign debt provide a "backstop" against these scenarios? (b) The German central bank, the Bundesbank, criticized the plan, calling it "tantamount to financing governments by printing bank notes." Briefly explain what the Bundesbank meant by this statement. What is a potential problem with financing governments by printing currency?
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a) In November 2011, Mr. Draghi took over as president of the ECB. The financial crisis in the eurozone was already well underway. Many believed that the eurozone may break up at its height of the crisis. Greece was on the verge of having to give up its currency. That might have been something the eurozone could handle. The debt situation of other eurozone economies, particularly the two biggest, Italy and Spain, worried investors.

 

 

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