7) If investment falls a lot when the interest rate rises, there will be A) a steeper investment curve. B) a steeper LM curve. C) more crowding-out effect. D) more effective fiscal policy.
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- a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…1) Define MPC(marginal propensity to consume) and MPS(marginal propensity to save) 2) Define multiplier effects, based on Keynesian Fiscal policy. 3) When economy falls into a recession, what kind of fiscal policy is needed? Give a specific tool of fiscal policy. 4)Discuss the long run effects of "Crowding out" due to a short run expansionary fiscal Policy. 5) Treasure Hunt: a) Go to www.cengage.com/sso (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. web site. At Bookshelf of Arnold economics of 11th edition, click Economics Course Mate of Economics(11th ed) by Roger A Arnold . Then, click "select chapter" for Ch 11 and try Ch11: Fiscal policy to get access to " Video Office hours " left menu bar. Summarize the contents of "Video Office hours". (3 points) b) Summarize the contents of "Working with Diagrams" of Ch 8 , 9 , 10…Explain what the spending multiplier is. Describe the actions the government could take, using fiscal policy, to remove a 1200Billion inflationary gap. Assume the marginal propensity to consume is .75
- Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 and GDP is currently at 12,000. a) The government wishes to increase GDP to 13,000, and it is considering changing only one of its fiscal tools: 1. government purchases 2. taxes 3. transfer payments How much would the government have to change each of these fiscal policy tools to achieve its goal? (Use the simple spending multiplier for this part and below.) b) Suppose instead that the government wishes to reduce GDP to 10,000, and again, it is considering using only one of its three available fiscal policy tools. How much would it change each of these fiscal tools to achieve its goal?Suppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.75 and taxes are cut by $15 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion billionQ)Imagine the government wants to conduct an expansionary fiscal policy and needs an expert to answer the following questions before making a decision. a) Calculate the value of the multiplier effect if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. b) Calculate the increase in GDP which will occur, if the government increases its government spending by $600 million and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.