6. Four (TYPE I) firms sell Product X in competitive markets at a price of 10. They each operate with the production function: x = 100L – L². Another firm with monopoly power (TYPE II) sells faces demand curve P = 160 – Y and has production function Y = 5L. All five firms hire as wage-takers in the same market where labour supply is w = 2L. Illustrate and quantify the equilibrium wage and the number of workers hired by each firm. а. Solve for the equilibrium wage and employment by each firm. b. Provide a 3-panel diagram.
Q: debt by $24.5 trillion over the next 20 years. This will be financed through future taxes. Americans...
A: The correct answer is given in the second step.
Q: What is the tragedy of the commons? Explain how this concept might apply to an unregulated industry ...
A: The exploitation and unrestrained use of publicly available resources is the tragedy of the commons....
Q: What deposit made at the beginning of each month will accumulate to P120,000 at 8% compounded semi-a...
A: Given: Amount accumulated=P 120000 Interest rate compounded semi annually=8% Number of years=10
Q: According to Lenin, what part does financial capital play in imperialism?
A: To find : What part does financial capital play in imperialism.
Q: firm that employs only one variable input, labor, to produce a product that sells for $14 per unit. ...
A: Marginal cost is the additional cost of employing the labour. Marginal product is the change in outp...
Q: Consider any market that has an inverted demand curve given by P = 200-0.6Qd, where P is the market ...
A:
Q: 72 Supply (20 fems) 04 Demand 48 Supply (40 firms) 40 32 Supply (60 firms) 24 10 118 240 358 400 s08...
A: We know that a perfectly competitive market is a market condition where many buyers and sellers are ...
Q: 1. A commercial building has a salvage value of PhP 2 million after 50 years. Annual depreciati PhP ...
A: Given the salvage value = 2 million Depreciation = 2M
Q: at the end of year six, and $10,000 per year from the end of year ten through infinity is closes a. ...
A: Annual cost is $70000 At the end of 6th year cost is $100000 From ten year the cost is $10000 Rate =...
Q: The demand for air conditioners is P=3,500 - 100Q, The supply of air conditioners is P=2,500+40Q. Wh...
A: Market equilibrium Market equilibrium refers to a condition at which quantity demanded of a commodit...
Q: A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an electric line...
A: Using the FV calculation, investors may make educated guesses about how much money they can expect t...
Q: Refer to the information provided in Figure 13.7 below to answer the question(s) that follow. 16 15 ...
A: Firms can easily enter or exit a purely competitive market in the long run. In addition, pure compet...
Q: hink about the rival and excludable properties of public goods. To what degree is radio broadcasting...
A: Public goods are those goods which are non-rivalrous and non-excludable.
Q: Which of the following statements is true?
A: Okun's law is related to Yale economist Okun, who observed that there exist a negative relationship ...
Q: Price £/unit E 'D3 D1 D2 Quantity Figure 4 Supply and demand curves for a normal good Figure 4 shows...
A: Market equilibrium is determined when the quantity demanded of a good is equal to the quantity suppl...
Q: What will happen the returns to scale if production function moves from Q = 120 LO1K0.1 to Q= 240 L0...
A: The cobb Douglas Production function The production function in the long run is Y=A(L,K,N) Y= output...
Q: QUESTION 3: Refer to the graph below and answers the following questions. All Underling work must be...
A:
Q: Identify the effect of surplus budget on either demand or supply curve and the equilibruim interest ...
A: Loanable funds market equilibrium occurs when Demand for Loanable funds is exactly equal to supply f...
Q: ABS mall is considering building a new parking lot. The land will cost $25,000 and the construction ...
A: We have: The land will cost = $25,000 The construction cost of the lot =$150,000 The income from the...
Q: the government implements a subsidy so that the prices of intermediate inputs go down.
A:
Q: ASSUME THAT A DECREASE OF 10% AND THE PRICE OF CARS RESULT IN AN INCREASE OF 40% IN QUANTITY DEMANDE...
A:
Q: In penalty shoot-outs, the Nash Equilibrium strategies of goalies and players depend on how importan...
A: TRUE. The players will still try to equate his expected utility from each strategy given the other p...
Q: What is the current inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index? You can use either the F...
A: The inflation rate is defined as the percentage change in Consumer Price Index for a particular time...
Q: Your first assignment is to determine the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve for the new Sc...
A:
Q: Supply & Demand $34 18 13 Price per unit
A: Consumer surplus is the area above the price line and under the demand curve. The price is set at $...
Q: There is a one-period supply shock where o = 0.10. Assume inflationary expectations are adaptive so ...
A: O = 0.10πe = πt-1 After the supply shock,O = 0
Q: Consider two countries: Japan and Korea. In 1996 Japan experienced relatively slow output growth (1%...
A: The quantity theory of money explains the price changes in relation to the supply of money in the ec...
Q: 4. A machine is bought at P 420,000 with an economic life of 6 years and a salvage value of PhP 50,0...
A: Formula to calculate book value using sum of years' Digit method is BVt=FC-t(n-t/2+0.5)SUMFC-SV Whe...
Q: Exchange Rate Determination - Short v. Long Run The nominal money demand for the US is given by the ...
A: Given information Interest rate in US=5.263% Calculated value from part Vi) Demand for Bond Q=100-5P...
Q: Which of the following did A. W. Phillips demonstrate in his famous Phillips curve? a. An inverse re...
A: The original Phillips curve equation is πt = (μ+z) - αut The modified Phillips curve equation is πt ...
Q: Question 20 Suppose consumers buy 70 million packs of cigarettes per month at a price of $5 per pack...
A: The price elasticity of demand measures how a change in the price of a product affects the demand fo...
Q: Question 5 Consider the Romer model, where F(A4, Ly,) = ALyt and I = 0.35. How much does production ...
A: Lyt refers to the number of workers in the knowledge production. If population is L¯ and fraction o...
Q: A Managment instutute can operate for a maxium 12 hours .lectures are the outout of the institute an...
A: A function affirms the connection between one info and one result, or many contributions to yield a ...
Q: Compare and contrast the three major approaches to environmental policy: lawsuits, command-and-contr...
A: Environmental economics is the study of the economics of environmental protection and the economic i...
Q: Crowding out occurs when Question 25 options: increased money supply causes private expenditur...
A: Crowding out is a situation that arises when the government applied pure expansionary fiscal policy....
Q: Free markets___ 0. always fail to produce the optimal quantity and/or price 0. can fail to provide t...
A: Equilibrium is achieved at the output level where Qs equals Qd
Q: If the price of one gallon of gasoline goes down from $4.07 per gallon to $3.99 per gallon, how will...
A: The history of the U.S in the context of gasoline is that the U.S. has been the major importer of oi...
Q: Write a money demand function and explain the determinants of money demand.
A: The desired holding of financial assets being in form of money including bank or cash deposits inste...
Q: At Jody's bakery they are currently selling 400 loafs of bread. It cost them $4,000 to buy an oven, ...
A: Variable cost: A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to how much a compa...
Q: A. Refer to the graph above. When the market is in equilibrium, consumer surplus is equal to: A) 160...
A: Consumer surplus is the surplus earned by the consumers and it can be found by calculating the area ...
Q: Suppose a country has a money demand function (M/P)d = kY, where k is a constant parameter. The mone...
A: Since you have asked multiple sub-parts, we would be answering the first 3 for you. In order to get ...
Q: Alexander Hamilton was our first Treasury Secretary. He convinced President Washington and the Congr...
A: When foreign liabilities are not honoured, the investors loose trust in US finanacial system and...
Q: 3. In cases below, answer questions below. 3.a. People’s preference for saving increased (so people ...
A: 3. a. For any given rate of interest now people will be saving more. Savings is also the supply for ...
Q: A production function is given by q=4L^( 2/3 ) k^ ('/?) where L = labour, k = capital. (a) Find beha...
A: (a) q=4L23K13Now,Marginal Product for labour is,∂q∂L=MPL=4(23)L-13 =83L-13Margin...
Q: If the price of peanuts falls from $0.75/lb. to $0.70/lb and the quantity demanded of peanuts rises ...
A: Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price leve...
Q: In a classical economy, where wages and prices are perfectly flexible, an increase in the money supp...
A: The answer is - b. Increase the price level
Q: In the following game, identify how many subgames there are. Then, solve the game to find its subgam...
A: In game theory, a Nash equilibrium is an equilibrium outcome from which neither of the players will ...
Q: Suppose there are 95 workers in the economy, with overall labour supply LS=95. The labour demand in ...
A: Given; Labor supply; Ls=95Labor demand in sector A; LDA=118.1-1.7wALabor demand in sector B; LDB=95-...
Q: 39. If the demand for a good is inelastic, an increase in the price of the good will cause the total...
A: Elasticity is used to calculate the difference between the relative change in the amount demanded of...
Q: Which of the following pictures best describes the impact on the labor market of a reduction of the ...
A: Unemployment benefit is a kind of insurance that is paid by the government to people who have lost t...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose that the production function of a salmon farming firm is given by F(L) = 4*root(L) and it faces a price for its product of P = 200. Moreover, the firm acts as a monopsony in the labour market - located in a small town in the south - and the supply curve is w(L) = 3 + L. We ask: (a) Determine the output and level of hiring. (b) How many workers should this firm hire from the point of view of the social optimum?Suppose that the Ebay warehouse behaves as a monopsonist in the local labor market. Assume that its labor supply curve is w(LS) = 4LS and its labor demand curve is w(LD ) = 42.8−2LD. To maximize its profits: a. how many units of labor will Ebay hire and b. what wage will Ebay pay? Now suppose that the local labor union goes on strike and Ebay is eventually forced to increase the pay of its workers to a competitive wage. What wage would Ebay then have to pay? c. Find competitive wage The correct answers are: a. 4.28 b. 17.12 c. 28.52Central Manufacturing Company is the only manufacturing facility in a small remote town, and Central Manufacturing Company is the only employer of machinists in the area. The graph below shows the market for machinists with the marginal factor (resource) cost curve, the labor supply curve, and the marginal revenue product curve. A) Identify the profit-maximizing number of machinists. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (B) Identify the profit-maximizing wage rate that Central Manufacturing Company will pay its machinists. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (C) If the marginal product of machinists increases, what will happen to the quantity of output produced by Central Manufacturing Company? Explain. use the following graph
- Suppose Ramone's Drones maximizes profits by making local deliveries using small drones and centrally located pilots to control the drones remotely. In the markets for pilots and drones, neither side has any market power - that is, they are both competitive markets. A) If drones cost Ramone $1000 each to hire, what is the marginal revenue product (MRPK) of drones? B)If pilots can be hired at a cost of $300 per day, what is the marginal revenue product (MRPL) of the pilots?Suppose that in a competitive output market, firms hire labor from a competitive labor market (so that the profit maximization conditions for hiring labor are as we discussed in class). The firm has a fixed number of machines and can produce the following quantities (Q) associated with the number of workers (L) in a given time period. L Q 0 0 1 12 2 20 3 26 4 30 5 32 The market price of the good this firm sells is $5. If the firm pays a wage of w = $19.90 per time period, then how many units of labor should this firm hire to maximize profit? Group of answer choices a) 1 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2 e) 53. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-1(w) = VMP(E) 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w) s(E) = w = 5+0.01E,. = 40 – (a) Assume that it is a short-run problem and state the monopsonist's PMAX problem mathematically. (b) Define the monopsonist's cost and find the marginal cost. (c) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire? At what wage rate does it hire workers? (d) How much labor would the monopsonist approximately hire if it hired as if a perfectly competitive firm does? At what wage rate would it hire workers approximately? (e) Draw a graph. (f) Approximately calculate producer surplus (PS), worker surplus (WS), and dead weight loss (DWS) for (Emono: Wimono) and (E*, w*). State the implication of this exercise. (g) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay when it must pay a minimum wage of $25? State the implication of this exercise.
- 4- A noncompetitive firm with the production function Q=0.5-√L faces the following demand function for its product P = 7800 - 350 The firm pays a wage of $40 per unit and has $500 of fixed cost. a) What is the firm's profit maximizing level of output, price, and labor utilization? b) What is the firm's profit or loss?Jumbo Enterprises is the sole producer of jumbo jets in the economy. Demand for jets is given by y=2122-201p, where y is the number of jets and p is the price of a jet. The number of jets that Jumbo produces is a function of the number of engineers (N) that it hires. This function is given by y=0.8N. Engineers are hired in a competitive labor market, where the wage is equal to $6. Find Jumbo Enterprise's profit-maximizing choice of N. Answer:Joe's Flat Pretzels is a dominant employer of manufacturing labor in the town of Pretzelville, PA. Their demand for labor can be represented by W=24-Q where Q is measured in hundreds of hours. The supply curve of labor is W=4+0.25Q. Because Joe's Flat Pretzel has market power in the labor market, their Marginal Cost of Labor is MC=4+.5Q. How many units of labor will Joe's hire? At what wage? Provide a graph illustrating this situation.
- Widget Factory INC. in Wisconsin has the follwing production function F(L,K)= 2L1/2K1/2L represent the number of labour hours. workers at this factory are paid an hourly wage of 30$ and they rent capital at 25$ per hour. Since this is a competative market, the factory output gets per is output is $50 per unit. let's pretend the firm operate in the short run with capital fixed at 900, how many factory workers would widget factory inc. employ? what is their profit rate?Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell?Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell? What will be the price of a zamboni? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for…