6. For a three bus power system assume bus 1 is the swing with a per unit voltage of 1.020 , bus 2 is a PQ bus with a per unit load of 2.0 + j0:5, and bus 3 is a PV bus with 1.0 per unit generation and a 1.0 voltage setpoint. The per unit line impedances are j0.1 between buses 1 and 2, j0.4 between buses 1 and 3, and j0.2 between buses 2 and 3. Using a flat start, use the Newton-Raphson approach to determine the first iteration phasor voltages at buses 2 and 3.
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- Q2. Figure Q2 shows the single-line diagram. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected. a) Using Gauss-Seidel Method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at load bus 2 and 3 according to second iteration results. b) Find slack bus real and reactive power according to second iteration results. c) Determine line flows and line losses according to second iteration results. d) Construct a power flow according to second iteration results. Slack Bus = 1.04.20° 0.025+j0.045 0.015+j0.035 0.012+j0,03 3 |2 134.8 MW 251.9 MW 42.5 MVAR 108.6 MVARThree zones of a single-phase circuit are identified shown in Figure below. The zones are connected by transformers T1 and T2, whose ratings are also shown. Using base values of 33 kVA and 232 volts in zone 1, Find: 1- Draw the per-unit circuit including the per-unit impedances and the per-unit source voltage. 2- Calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes (actual or original value). Vs Zone 1 232.940° Vs G. 38 T₁ 30 KVA 240/480 volts Xeq = 0.10 p.u. Zone 2 Xiine = 4 Ω T₂ 20 KVA 460/115 volts Zload = Xea = 0.10 p.u. Zone 3 u 1+j2.2 Ω 21. FIGURE 52 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at bus I. The voltage at bus l is V1 = 1.0L0° per unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. For the purpose of hand calculations, line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of Va 0)-1.0+)0 and V o)- ( 1.0 +j0, determine V2 and V3. Perform two iterations (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V20.90-j0.10 pu 0.95-70.05 pu determine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power. 2 400 MW 320 Mvar Slack 0.0125 0.05 300 MW 270 Mvar FIGURE 52
- Figure below shows the single-line diagram of three-bus power system with generation at bus 1 and bus 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V₁ = 1.025/0° per unit. The voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.05 per unit with a real power generation of 250 MW. The scheduled load on bus 2 is marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. Line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected. By using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of V₂(0) = 1.020° and V3(0) = 1.0520°, determine V₂ and V3. Perform calculation for one iteration. V₁ = 1.025/0° j0.1 Slack Bus j0.2 j0.4 j0.2 3 j0.1 250 MW 150 Mvar |V3|=1.05 P3 = 250 MWQ2\ The one-line diagram of a simple power system is shown in figure below. All impedances are expressed in per unit (pu) on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capacitances are neglected. The generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage. A three-phase fault occurs at bus 1 through a fault impedance of Zf = j0.08 per unit. Using Thevenin's theorem obtain the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in per unit. Determine the bus voltages and line currents of generators during fault. X₁ = = 0.1 XT-0.1 3 1 to ojo XL=0.2 2 040 X₁ = 0.1Figure below shows one-line diagram of a simple three bus power system with generation at bus 1. Bus 1 is considered as slack bus. A load consisting of 250 MW and 110 MVAR is taken from bus 2. A load consisting of 128 MW and 35 MVAR is taken from bus 3. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. Line susceptances are neglected. G1 0.01 +10.03 V₁ = 1.040° 0.02 +0.04 Select one: O a. None of these O b. 0.9245-j0.025 O c. 0.9245+j0.025 O d. -0.9245-j0.025 e. 0.9638-j0.03 0.0125+j0.025 ·0 P2 Q2 P3 Q3 Start with flat initial estimates of ₂0) = 1 + j0 & V3⁰) = 1 + j0, and keeping |V₂| = 1 pu, find V₂(¹)
- Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at buses 1 and 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 is 1.025 at an angle of 0◦ per unit. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.03 pu with a real power generation of 300 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 200 MVAr is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. (a) Construct Ybus matrix for the system in Figure (b) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimate of V2(0) = 1.0 + j0 and V3(0) = 1.03 + j0 and keeping |V3| = 1.03 pu, determine the phasor values of V2 and V3. Perform two iterations.The one-line diagram of a simple power system is shown in Figure below. The neutral of each generator is grounded through a current-limiting reactor of 0.25/3 per unit on a 100-MVA base. The system data expressed in per unit on a common 100-MVA base is tabulated below. The generators are running on no-load at their rated voltage and rated frequency with their emfs in phase. G Stark Item Base MVA Voltage Rating X' x² 20 kV 20 kV 20/220 kV 20/220 kV 100 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 220 kV 0.125 0.125 0.30 0.15 0.25 025 0.7125 0.15 100 100 0.15 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 100 0.10 100 100 Lu La 220 kV 0.15 220 kV 0.35 100 A balanced three-phase fault at bus 3 through a fault impedance Zf= jo.I per unit. The magnitude of the fault current in amperes in phase b for this fault is: Select one: A. 345.3 B. 820.1 C. 312500 3888888 产产Q2) In the network in the figure below Y-Y connected transformers, each with grounded neutrals, are at the ends of each transmission line that is not terminating at bus 3. The transformers connecting the lines to bus 3 are Y-A, with the neutral of the Y solidly grounded and the A sides connected to bus 3. All the line reactances shown in the figure between busses include the reactances of the transformers. Zero sequence values for these lines including transformers are 2.0 times those shown in the figure. Both generators are Y-Connected. Zero-sequence reactances of the generators connected to bus 1 and bus 3 are 0.04 and 0.08 per unit, respectively. The neutral of the generator at bus 1 is connected to ground through a reactor of 0.02 per unit; the generator at bus 3 has a solidly ground neutral. Find the bus impedance matrices (¹), (²), z for the given network and 'bus' 'bus' bus then compute the Subtransient current in per unit for a single line-to-ground fault on bus 2 and the fault…
- The 6-bus power system network of an electric utility company is shown in the Figure below. The line and transformer data containing the subtransient series resistance and reactance in per unit, and one-half of the total capacitance in per unit susceptance on a 100-MVA base, is tabulated below. The prefault voltage profile of the power system as obtained from four iterations of the newton Raphson power flow method are provided below as well.A (500 MW) generator is delivering (180 MW) to infinite bus through the unit transformer and double transmission lines. The per-unit ractances for a given system are shown in figure below andall the reactances are based on (100 MW) base. The generator emf is ( 1.35p .u.). Determine whether the system remains stable after one circuit of the lines is switch off?Figure below shows a power system where load at bus 5 is fed by generators at bus 1 and bus 4. The generators are rated at 100MVA; 11 KV with subtransient reactance of 25%. The transformers are rated each at 100 MVA, 11/112 KV and have a leakage reactance of 8%. The lines have an inductance of 1 mH/phase/km. Line L1 is 100 km long while lines L2 and L3 are each of 50 km in length. 1- For a 3-phase fault at bus 5, the fault current is equal to 2530A. What the value of the change in the fault current if the value of the base voltage is changed to 10 kV (i.e. new value/old value). 2- For a 3-phase fault at bus 5, the fault current is equal to 2530A. What the value of the change in the fault current if the length of L1 is reduced to 50 km (i.e. new value/old value).