import hashlibdef hash_function(password, salt, al): if al == 'md5': #md5 hash = hashlib.md5(salt.encode() + password.encode()) hash.update(password.encode('utf-8')) return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt elif (al == 'sha1'): #sha1 hash = hashlib.sha1() hash.update(password.encode('utf-8')) return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt elif al == 'sha224': #sha224 hash = hashlib.sha224() hash.update(password.encode('utf-8')) return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt elif al == 'sha256': #sha256 hash = hashlib.sha256() hash.update(password.encode('utf-8')) return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt elif al == 'blake2b': #blake2b512 hash = hashlib.blake2b() hash.update(password.encode('utf-8')) return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt else: print("Error: No Algorithm!")if __name__ == "__main__": # TODO: create a list called hash_list that contains # the five hashing algorithsm as strings # md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, blake2b hash_list = ['md5','shal','sha224','sha256','blake2b'] # TODO: accept user input for a password to hash password = input("Enter a password to hash:") # TODO: create a salt variable from 13 digits (4458585599393) and # convert it to hex salt = hex(13)[2:] # TODO: use a for loop to iterate through the hash_list. # Inside the loop create a new variable returned from a call to the hash_function # Display the info as described above. (new line after last print) for i in hash_list: print("Testing hash algorithm: " + i) print("Hashed password = " + hash_function(password, salt, hash_list[i]) + "
") Error message I get: Ex: If the input is:secretPassthe output is:Testing hash algorithm: md5Hashed Password=Testing hash algorithm: shalHashed Password=Testing hash algorithm: sha224Hashed Password=442800.2138828.qx3zqy7bd19f99253c948637d64a4acbd524047:0x40e18692 dal=e5fbad38af8ba59c2648e98b9ae4196dfcb9f719:0x40e18692dalTesting hash algorithm: sha256Hashed Password=ef0ed799dee 72469e5d12ab096473fe6347ae64d5541e95f42478abc: 0x40e18692dalTesting hash algorithm: blake2bHashed Passworde73b86702464baa976c947a2a8c06adedc1e45ff5a35a07db41385120 cele10a: 0x40e18692dal386eef2364609396229c7b58f3606354c12224cecfbc97f7b435c83218eee0b93d453a8ffalca2fcfcf5452013bc671fb538 5.16 LAB: Cryptographic Hashing AlgorithmsEncryption methods, such as the Caesar Cipher encryption, allow us to encrypt and decrypt text using a special key. Another method ofencrypting text / passwords is called hashing. Hashing uses special algorithms to 'scramble' the text, which is tougher to be hacked. Thehash function can take numbers, letters, and symbols as input, then the function applies one of the special algorithms to output thescrambled text. The longer the output string is, the harder to hack the hashed data. The difference between hashing and the Caesar Cipherencryption is that one cannot 'decrypt' a hashed data to its original text.Since a hashed data cannot be decrypted, a user must enter the original text, which will be hashed by the program. Then the programcompares the hashed value with the hashed data stored previously for the original text. A salt is used, at times, to create a randomsequence that is added to the original text before using the hashing algorithm. This can help prevent the Brute Force attacks from usingcommon words to gain access.Python's hashlib module provides programmers with an API for accessing the different hashing algorithms. Some common hashingalgorithms are: md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, and blake2b. To apply an hashing algorithm, import the hashlib module and specify the hashingalgorithm and an encoding format to be used. A common encoding format is 'utf-8'.Given hash_function() defined in the default template, complete the main function that does the following tasks:• Create a list called hash_list that contains the five hashing algorithm names described above.• Read from the user a password to hash.• Declare a salt variable and initialize the variable to the hex representation of 4458585599393. Hint: Use function hex().• Use a for loop to iterate over the hash_list and call the hash_function() with the hashing algorithm names in the list. Store the returnedvalue of hash_function() in a variable and output the algorithm name used and the hashed password. Note: Output a new line aftereach hashed password is printed.hash_function() takes three parameters: the password to be hashed, a salt containing the hex representation of a 13-digit number, and ahashing algorithm name. hash_function() applies a specific hashing algorithm to the combination of the password and the salt value.hash_function() then returns a text containing the hashed data in hex representation and the salt value.

Question

import hashlibdef hash_function(password, salt, al):  if al == 'md5':    #md5    hash = hashlib.md5(salt.encode() + password.encode())    hash.update(password.encode('utf-8'))    return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt  elif (al == 'sha1'):    #sha1      hash = hashlib.sha1()    hash.update(password.encode('utf-8'))    return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt  elif al == 'sha224':    #sha224    hash = hashlib.sha224()    hash.update(password.encode('utf-8'))    return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt  elif al == 'sha256':    #sha256    hash = hashlib.sha256()    hash.update(password.encode('utf-8'))    return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt  elif al == 'blake2b':    #blake2b512    hash = hashlib.blake2b()    hash.update(password.encode('utf-8'))    return hash.hexdigest() + ':' + salt  else:    print(&#34;Error: No Algorithm!&#34;)if __name__ == &#34;__main__&#34;:  # TODO: create a list called hash_list that contains  # the five hashing algorithsm as strings  # md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, blake2b    hash_list = ['md5','shal','sha224','sha256','blake2b']      # TODO: accept user input for a password to hash    password = input(&#34;Enter a password to hash:&#34;)  # TODO: create a salt variable from 13 digits (4458585599393) and   # convert it to hex     salt = hex(13)[2:]  # TODO: use a for loop to iterate through the hash_list.  # Inside the loop create a new variable returned from a call to the hash_function  # Display the info as described above.  (new line after last print)    for i in hash_list:        print(&#34;Testing hash algorithm: &#34; + i)        print(&#34;Hashed password = &#34; + hash_function(password, salt, hash_list[i]) + &#34;
&#34;) Error message I get: Ex: If the input is:secretPassthe output is:Testing hash algorithm: md5Hashed Password=Testing hash algorithm: shalHashed Password=Testing hash algorithm: sha224Hashed Password=442800.2138828.qx3zqy7bd19f99253c948637d64a4acbd524047:0x40e18692 dal=e5fbad38af8ba59c2648e98b9ae4196dfcb9f719:0x40e18692dalTesting hash algorithm: sha256Hashed Password=ef0ed799dee 72469e5d12ab096473fe6347ae64d5541e95f42478abc: 0x40e18692dalTesting hash algorithm: blake2bHashed Passworde73b86702464baa976c947a2a8c06adedc1e45ff5a35a07db41385120 cele10a: 0x40e18692dal386eef2364609396229c7b58f3606354c12224cecfbc97f7b435c83218eee0b93d453a8ffalca2fcfcf5452013bc671fb538 5.16 LAB: Cryptographic Hashing AlgorithmsEncryption methods, such as the Caesar Cipher encryption, allow us to encrypt and decrypt text using a special key. Another method ofencrypting text / passwords is called hashing. Hashing uses special algorithms to 'scramble' the text, which is tougher to be hacked. Thehash function can take numbers, letters, and symbols as input, then the function applies one of the special algorithms to output thescrambled text. The longer the output string is, the harder to hack the hashed data. The difference between hashing and the Caesar Cipherencryption is that one cannot 'decrypt' a hashed data to its original text.Since a hashed data cannot be decrypted, a user must enter the original text, which will be hashed by the program. Then the programcompares the hashed value with the hashed data stored previously for the original text. A salt is used, at times, to create a randomsequence that is added to the original text before using the hashing algorithm. This can help prevent the Brute Force attacks from usingcommon words to gain access.Python's hashlib module provides programmers with an API for accessing the different hashing algorithms. Some common hashingalgorithms are: md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, and blake2b. To apply an hashing algorithm, import the hashlib module and specify the hashingalgorithm and an encoding format to be used. A common encoding format is 'utf-8'.Given hash_function() defined in the default template, complete the main function that does the following tasks:• Create a list called hash_list that contains the five hashing algorithm names described above.• Read from the user a password to hash.• Declare a salt variable and initialize the variable to the hex representation of 4458585599393. Hint: Use function hex().• Use a for loop to iterate over the hash_list and call the hash_function() with the hashing algorithm names in the list. Store the returnedvalue of hash_function() in a variable and output the algorithm name used and the hashed password. Note: Output a new line aftereach hashed password is printed.hash_function() takes three parameters: the password to be hashed, a salt containing the hex representation of a 13-digit number, and ahashing algorithm name. hash_function() applies a specific hashing algorithm to the combination of the password and the salt value.hash_function() then returns a text containing the hashed data in hex representation and the salt value.

Accepted Answer

Algorithms:

START

define hash function

Define the main method

if __name__ == "__main__":…