5. What is the meaning of a negative velocity v? Can an aircraft have a negative velocity vof say, -400 km/h? 6. You are driving an automobile along a straight road, and the speedometer registers 60 km.h (17m/s). Is the velocity positive or negative? What information do you need to answer this question?
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- Assume that you are observing traffic in a single lane of a highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of passing vehicles as 3.2 seconds and 165 ft, respectively. Calculate the following: a) flow of the traffic stream in this lane. Blank 1 b) average speed of the traffic stream in this lane in mi/h. Blank 2 c) density of the traffic stream in this lane. Blank 3 Round off your answer to three decimal places and do not include the unit.Car A is moving with constant speed v on the straight and level highway. The police officer in the stationary car Pattempts to measure the speed v with radar. If the radar measures "line-of sight" velocity, what velocity v' will the officer observe? Evaluate your general expression for the values v = 78 mi/hr, L= 480 ft, and D = 17 ft, and draw any appropriate conclusions. O Answer: v' = L P mi/hrFour race cars are traveling on a 2.5-mile tri-oval track. The four cars are traveling at constant speeds of 195 mph, 190 mph, 185 mph, and 180 mph respectively. Assume you are an observer standing at a point on the track for a period of 30 minutes and are recording the instantaneous speed of each vehicle as it crosses your point. Find the TSM, SMS, q, and k
- Situation 1: Two automobiles A and B are approaching each other in adjacent highway lanes. At t = 0 seconds, A and B are 1 km apart, their speeds are VA = 110 kph and VB = 60 kph and they are at points P and Q respectively. Knowing that A passes point Q, 40 seconds after B was there and that B passes point P, 42 seconds after A was there. Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Determine the time when they pass each other. Determine the speed of B when they pass each other. Determine the acceleration of A. 25.89 sec O 24,88 m/s O 0.139 m/s^2 O 20.89 sec O 25.12 m/s O -0.278 m/s^2 O 10.89 sec O 23.77 m/s O 0.34 m/s^2 15.89 sec O 22.54 m/s O 0.48 m/s^2Cars A and B approached each other on a straight road from points 457 meters apart. A has an initial speed of 76 kph and is decelerating at the rate of 0.44 m/s^2. B has an initial speed of 29 kph and is accelerating at the speed of 0.33 m/s^2. At what time (seconds) will the cars be 201 meters apart from each other? Round off to two decimal places.The cars travel over a 60m section of highway at constant speeds of 19, 20,and 25 m/s. a. Compute the time mean speed.b. Compute the space mean speed.
- NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Three seconds after automobile B passes through the intersection shown, automobile A passes through the same intersection. Given, the speed of automobile A is VA = 55.00 mi/h and automobile B is vg= 34.00 mi/h, respectively. Also, know that the speeds are constant for the automobiles during the encounter. N 70° S + VA vB Determine the distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection. The distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection isA water tank is being towed on an uphill road that makes 14° with the horizontal with a constant acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 in the direction of motion. Determine the angle the free surface of water makes with the horizontal. What would your answer be if the direction of motion were downward on the same road with the same acceleration?NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Three seconds after automobile B passes through the intersection shown, automobile A passes through the same intersection. Given, the speed of automobile A is VA = 95.00 mi/h and automobile B is vg = 50.00 mi/h, respectively. Also, know that the speeds are constant for the automobiles during the encounter. N 70° S + VA vB Determine the distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection. The distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection is 356.5 ft.
- A vehicle moving at a speed of 50 mph is slowing traffic on a two-lane highway. What passing sightdistance is necessary, in order for a passing maneuver to be carried out safely? Calculate the passingsight distance. In your calculations, assume that the following variables have the values given: Passing vehicle driver's perception/reaction time = 2.5 sec Passing vehicle's acceleration rate = 1.47 mph/sec Initial speed of passing vehicle = 50 mph Passing speed of passing vehicle = 60 mph Speed of slow vehicle = 50 mph Speed of opposing vehicle = 60 mph Length of passing vehicle = 22 ft Length of slow vehicle = 22 ft Clearance distance between passing and slow vehicles at lane change = 20 ft Clearance distance between passing and slow vehicles at lane re-entry = 20 ft Clearance distance between passing and opposing vehicles at lane re-entry = 250 ftQ1) A train moves to the East b 10 accelerates from rest to 40 Km/h in the first 30 seconds of its motion. (a) What is its average acceleration during the first time interval? (b) At the end of its trip, the train slows to a stop from a speed of 40 Km/h in 11 seconds. What is its acceleration ?while stoppingProblem 2 A project by some to monitor the traffc safety at a busy intersection. They measwre (with a precision stopwatch) that exactly three seconds after car B passes through the intersection traveling south at vg = 55 mph, minivan A passes through at va = 70 mph on the road that runs at an angle 0 = 60° east of north. The speed of each automobile is Civil Engineering students requires them constant. Determine (a) the relative velocity (in mph) of B with respect to A, draw the vector triangles as part of your answer (b) the change in position (in fi) of B with respect to A during a 10-s interval, (c) the distance (in ft) between the two automobiles 3 s after A has passed through the intersection.