5. Consider the following national-income model (with taxes ignored): Y - C(Y) – 1(i) – Go = 0 (0 < C' < 1; l'< 0) kY +L (i) – M0 = 0 (k = positive constant: L'< 0) (a) is the first equation in the nature of an equilibrium condition? (b) What is the total quantity demanded for money in this model? (c) Analyze the comparative statics of the model when money supply changes (monetary policy} and when government expenditure changes (fiscal policy).
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- The annual demand and supply for liquor in a certain state is given by the following equation: Qd= 500,000 − 20,000P Qs=30,000P where P is the price per gallon and QD is quantity of gallons demanded per year. a. Suppose that a $1-per-gallon tax is levied on the price of liquor received by sellers. Use both graphic and algebraic techniques to show the impact of the tax on market equilibrium. b. Calculate (i) the excess burden of the tax, (ii) the amount of revenues collected, and (iii) the incidence of the tax between buyers and sellers.assuming interest rates of 5% per annum? (b) The demand and supply functions of a good are given by 4P =-Qd+ 102 5P Q+ 6 where P, Qd, and Q, denote the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied, respectively. (i) Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. (i) Determine the effect on the market equilibrium if the government decides to impose a fixed tax of GH¢9 on each good. Who pays the tax?When the price is 10 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 250 thousand and the demand is 120 thousand boxes.When the price is 9,5 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 200 thousand and the demand is 240 thousand boxes. Since the price-demand and supply-demand equations are linear; Find and interpret the market equilibrium point after-tax if the consumer is taxed at a rate of 0,75 TL per product.