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- In the following acid - base reactions, a) Draw Lewis structures of the reactants and the products. b) Determine which species are acting as electrophiles (acids) and which are acting as nucleophiles (bases). c) Use the curved - arrow formalism to show the movement of electron pairs in these reactions and the imaginary movement in the resonance hybrids of the products. d) Indicate which reactions are best termed Brønsted-Lowry acid - base reactions i. CH3CHO + HCI-- > CH3CH2O + + Cl- ii. CH3CHO + OH- - - > CH3CO-(OH) HWrite the product or products that will be formed as a result of the reactions given in each line below.1. Which among these can make a molecule nucleophilic? a.double bondsb.positive chargec. incomplete octet 2. Which among these can make a molecule electrophilic? a.Triple bondsb.positive chargec. radicals
- 4. Draw the structure and name the first ten (10) members of Acid Halides using bromine as the halide.Write down the molecular formula of the handdrawn image of the attached molecule, explaining how many carbon etc to get the molecular formula and hand-draw a Lewis dot and cross diagram of molecule. labelling the atom that is the most likely to act as an electrophile, and the atom that is most likely to act as a nucleophile in a condensation reaction. I4. Given the following condensed structural formulas, a) draw the skeletal structures of each molecule and place partial charges on atoms in the reactive functional group, b) label each as an expected nucleophile or electrophile based on charges, e) determine if the molecule could be described as a Lewis acid (electron pair acceptor) or a Lewis base (electron pair donor). i) NaC=CCH3 ii) C6HsCHO iii) CH3CH₂COOH
- Draw the products of each attached acid–base reactionwhat solvent acetic acid will be soluble in? Water or ether? What structural and/or molecular properties of acetic acid contributes to its solubility?2. What is one chemical test that can distinguish between propanol and propanal? Indicate the compound that will have a positive result to the test, if there is. 3. What is one chemical test that can distinguish between 3-hexanol and 3-hexanone? Indicate the compound that will have a positive result to the test, if there is.
- 3. Explain in 2 sentences why acetic acid is more acidic than butanoic acid.Circle all molecules that contain acetals.CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER. 1. An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction. When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygen atom in the structure? Refer to the structure below. a. Oxygen atom obtains a net negative charge. b. Oxygen atom acts as the new electrophile. c. Oxygen atom becomes more electronegative. d. Oxygen atom transforms to an alkoxide group.