4. Classify each structure below as a nucleophile or electrophile (or both) and briefly explain your choice. a. N31- (the azide ion) C. phenol .. 0-H b. H3O+ (the hydronium ion)
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- e) sec-butyl bromide • Question 2: Identify the nucleophile and leaving group and draw the products of each reaction. a. b. Br + + OCH₂CH3 NaOH d. Br + N3 + NaCN1. Which carbonyl group of the given compound is most reactive for nucleophilic addition reaction? a. All have equal reactivity b. Carbonyl Group 1 c. Carbonyl Group 2 d. Carbonyl Group 2. An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction. When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygen atom in the structure? Refer to the structure below. ~ a. Oxygen atom becomes more electronegative. b. Oxygen atom obtains a net negative charge. c. Oxygen atom transforms to an alkoxide group. d. Oxygen atom acts as the new electrophile. 3. Assign the trivial name of the structure below. a. Diphenylketone b. Benzyl phenylketone c. Diphenyl aldehyde d. Benzyl phenyl aldehydeIdentify the role/function of the indicated molecule in the reaction? 1. LIAIH, ether 2. Но NaN3 Br -NH2 a. Nucleophile b. Electrophile c. Base O d. Acid
- 1. Which of the following organic compounds is the least polar? a. CH3CH2CHO b. CH3COCH3 c. CH3CH2CH2OH d. CH3CH2OCH3 e. CH3COOH 2. Which reagent can be used to convert acetic anhydride to acetic acid? a. NH3 b. CH3COO- c. CH3OH d. None of these e. H2OWhat is the product of the following reaction? A. B. شما NH NH2Et, cat H* C. ZI avant HO. D. `N OHPlease explain the chosen letter. Br OH H3C CH3 What is the product of the reaction when the given molecule is introduced to an acidic solution? a. 2-bromo-4-hexene b. 4-bromo-2-hexene c. 2-bromo-4-hexanol d. 3-bromo-5-hexanol
- Why is Ch3coo- a better nucleophile than OH-?1. Write the structure of the major organic product for reactions a, b and e? H₂C b. H₂c- CH, CH₂ Cold KMnO, OH A KMnO, H c. CH3CH₂-CH=CH-CH₂CH3 + H₂SO4 →1c. What is the nucleophile in the following reaction? .Br CH;CO0 Na LO OCCH3 NaBr ld. What is the electrophile in the following reaction? Br CH;COO Na L0OCCH3 NaBr +
- 2. Name each alkyne. a. CH3CH₂CH₂C=CH b. CH3CH₂CH₂C=CCH3 3. Predict the product of the following reactions. a. CH = CCH3 + HCI b. CH CCH₂CH3 + O213. Give the major organic product for the following reactions. a. NaH a. NaH a. OH d. b. CH3BR b. HO, OH a. NaH a. NaH b. CH3CH,CH,Br HO- Br b. a. NaH OH a. NaH с. CH3OH b. CI f. b. b.There are THREE parts. Please circle the final answer! Which reagent would not react with a carboxylic acid? O a. LIAIH4 b. NaOH C. KMN04 d. ВНЗ/THF An aldehyde cannot be made directly from this type of compound a. carboxylic acid O b. alcohol C. ester O d. acid chloride