4. An 8-node IP network routes packets based upon OSPF. At t=0, node F has the following information residing within its routing cache. Node A BUDEE C B(5) A(5) B(6) A(3) F G H D(3) C(6) F(2) E(2) D(2) E(4) E(3) G(6) B(5) C(2) D(4) F(7) Determine the routing table associated with node F. E(5) G(4) F(4) H(7) H(6) G(3)
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- Based on the information in the graph, to design a network addressing scheme to supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, for the "Science lab", what is the network to use? IP Address 135.126.0.0 SO/0/0 FO/O SO/0/1 FO/1 FO/O Tech Ed Lab 20 Hosts FO/1 Science Lab 10 Hosts English Department 15 Hosts Select one: O a. 196.168.6.0/28 O b. 10.0.0.0/24 O c. 127.0.0.0/26 O d. 127.0.0.0/28Task NW29. UDP is the simplest transport layer communication protocol. It contains a minimum amount of communication mechanisms. It is considered an unreliable protocol, and it is based on best-effort delivery services. UDP provides no acknowledgment mechanism, which means that the receiver does not send the acknowledgment for the received packet, and the sender also does not wait for the acknowledgment for the packet that it has sent. An end system sends 50 packets per second using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) over a full duplex 100 Mbps Ethernet LAN connection. Each packet consists 1500B of Ethernet frame payload data. What is the throughput, when measured at the UDP layer? Task DS30Consider this multihpop network running the 802.11 MAC protocol in ad-hoc mode (RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK) and a link speed of 1 Mbps: A === B === C === D Edges ‘===’ represent connectivity, so, for instance, nodes B and C can communicate with each other directly, but A and C cannot. All nodes are able to route packets on behalf of the other nodes and they employ store-and-forward to deliver packets to the destination. Suppose nodes A, B, and C have to send a lot of data frames to node D and have their link layer queue always full. What is the average data rate for A, B, and C assuming no DATA frames get lost due collisions? Explain your answer. Compare the data rates with the link rate.
- Given the following topology of a network, the router Node 3 connects the two subnets together: Nodes 1 and 2 are 'inside' of the subnet neta, Nodes 4 and 5 are 'outside' of neta and Node 3 with a firewall is the gateway of neta. The two networks have the prefix 192.168 as the first two octets in their IP addresses, e.g, Node 1 has IP address 192.168.1.11. eth1: 1.11 eth1: 2.21 1 2 eth1: 1.12 neta eth 1: 1.1 3 eth2: 2.1 netb 4 5 eth1: 2.22 (i) Suppose in the firewall on Node 3 the default policy is ACCEPT. Write packet filtering rules for the following goal. Suppose Node 5 hosts a web server supporting both HTTP and HTTPs. Set rules in Node 3 that prevents Node 2 from browsing any web pages at Node 5. Now change in Node3 the default policy as DROP and write packet filtering rules for the following goal. (ii) Allow all nodes in the subnet neta to browsing HTTP pages hosted at Node 5. (iii) Allow hosts in netb to SSH into Nodel.True or False: Because OSPF does not support a hierarchy or internal segmentation very large ISPs divide their network into groups and assign them private AS numbers so they can use BGP for internal routing (they still only advertise the one external AS number to the world).An IP address can be written as a 32-bit number. For a class B network, the two most significant bits are set to 10. The 16 most signi cant bits are used as a network ID, and the 16 least signi cant bits are used as a host ID. However, the host ID cannot be all 0's or all 1's. How many hosts (i.e., host IDs) can there be on a class B network?
- The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an intradomain routing based on routing. * link state distance vector path vector none of the above The metric used by is the hop count. * OSPF RIP BGP none of the aboveImagine two autonomous systems ASX and ASY , and assume all of the following: • ASY has been allocated a prefix P Y containing a host H's public IP address. • A router R resides within the domain of ASX. • ASX uses RIP for intra-AS routing, a shortest AS-PATH policy for inter-AS routing, and an intra-AS hot-potato policy to break AS-PATH ties for inter-AS routing. • ASX contain three gateways, G1, G2, and G3. • R has three interfaces, 1, 12, and 13, and entries (G1, 1) and (G2, 12), in its forwarding table. • G1 is fewer hops away than G2 along their respective shortest paths from R, though the path to G1 traverses an older set of links with lower average throughput. • At time Tj the only path to prefix P Y to have been advertised to ASX is ASB ASC ASY with NEXT-HOP address G7. Answer the question: a. If G7 has an inter-AS peering link with ASX only to G2, to which interface will R forward datagrams addressed to H?Computer Networks : Consider a scenario where Node A is sending data packets towards Node B over Internet and the following sequence of events were observed at Node B. First, Packets 1 is received After 4msec, Packets 2 is received After 1msec, Packets 4 is received What are the two possibilities that could happen with Packet 3? At destination Node B, which Layer is responsible to identify this problem? How this problem can be resolved?
- 32. Consider the network shown below. Suppose AS3 and AS2 are running OSPF for their intra- AS routing protocol. Suppose AS1 and AS4 are running RIP for their intra-AS routing protocol. Suppose eBGP and iBGP are used for the inter- AS routing protocol. Initially suppose there is no physical link between AS2 and AS4. a. Router 3c learns about prefix x from which routing protocol: OSPF, RIP, eBGP, or iBGP? b. Router 3a learns about x from which routing protocol? c. Router 1c learns about x from which routing protocol? d. Router 1d learns about x from which routing protocol? 3b 3c AS3 3a 1a 4c 1c 1₁ 4b AS4 1d AS1 1₂ 4a 1b X 2a 2c AS2 2b4. The original HTTP protocol used TCP/IP as the underlying protocol. For each page, graphic, or applet, a separate TCP connection was constructed, used, and terminated. This caused several problems: one referred to as the elephant and mice problem and two aspects of connection overhead. Describe both problems. Why were separate connections used? Would UDP rather than TCP be a good alternative? What solution would you propose to these problems to improve HTTP performance?A IPV6 global unicast address is composed of a Global Routing prefix = 2001:0540:FACE, Subnet ID = 0020, and an interface id = 0000:0000:0000:0040. Assuming the IPV6 global unicast address follows the "3+1+4" Rule, which of the following is the correct IPV6 global unicast address representation? %3D %3D 2001:540:FACE:20:40/32 2001:540:FACE:20:40/64 2001:540:FACE::40:20/32 2001:540:FACE::40:20/64