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- Why does expansionary monetary policy causes interest rates to drop?The graph shows the demand curve for bank reserves, RD. The current quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Does the Fed conduct an open market operation and if so, does it buy or sell securities? ... 8- Question Viewer 7- Draw a point on the curve that shows the federal funds rate when the quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. Label it 1. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Draw a supply of reserves curve that achieves the target. Label it. Draw a point to show the new equilibrium federal funds rate. Label it 2. -... Federal funds rate (percent per year) Q Q 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- RD མ] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.What happens to the Federal Funds rate and US treasury interest rates when the Federal Reserve decides to sell bonds? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. They rise. с d They fall. They do not change.. The change is unpredictable.
- 9. If the demand for reserves did not fluctuate, the Fed could pursue both a reservestarget and an interest-rate target at the same time.” Is this statement true, false, oruncertain? Explain.If the COVID-19 recovery continues and inflation starts to rise, what effect would a decision by the Fed to not change the federal funds rate target range have on the U.S. economy? If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease Thanks!6. a) If US money supply in the beginning of the year is $1148 billion. Suppose the FedBank has decided to raise the reserve ration from 10 percent to 11 percent. How itwould affect the money supply? b) If tax multiplier is -2, what is the government spending multiplier? c) In order to increase equilibrium income, either the government can increasegovernment spending or may go for tax cut? What would you suggest and why?
- 3. Suppose the reserve requirement for the United States is 8%. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. The Fed could make an open market purchase v of $30 billion, resulting in a total increase in the money supply of $| b. Now suppose the Fed wants to decrease the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. v of $20 billion, resulting in a total decrease in the money supply of $ The Fed could make an open market saleIf the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease1. After the March 16, 2022 meeting Links to an external site.of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and the Federal Reserve Board, the Fed decided to _____ the _____, anticipating a(n) ______. Group of answer choices a. lower; discount rate; recessionary gap b. lower; discount rate; inflationary gap c. raise; real interest rate; recessionary gap d. raise; federal funds rate; inflationary gap 2. Aggregate supply (AS) changes (i.e., SHIFTS) with each of the following except: Group of answer choices a. Fiscal policy and monetary policy. b. Potential GDP changes. c. The money wage rate changes. d. The money prices of other resources change.
- 5 You are an FOMC member, and you know that, in the last few recessions, the Fed cut interest rates by around 500 basis points. As the pandemic loomed in early 2020, the bottom of the Fed Funds target range was at 1.5 percent (the Fed only had around 150bp room to cut), while PCE inflation (your favourite inflation measure) was near the 2 percent target. What other options were available to the Fed? How do they work?3. If the FED can only directly control nominal interest rates, how does the FED influence real interest rates that determine the actual stance of monetary policy?1. Suppose the fed were to reduce sharply its discount rate from nine percent to five percent, catching the financial community by surprise. Explain the consequences for this measure for: a. reserves b. the money supply c. interest rates