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Answer the following questions:
1) What is the production possibilities frontier?
2) Why do economists use models?
3) How does a society benefit from the production of capital goods?
4) What is the
5) Why do economists consider the bowed production possibilities curve to be more realistic?
6) How can societies achieve
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- Using a simple model of the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC), label points that show inefficient, and efficient, unattainable production. What are the major assumptions of the underlying the model?b. Use a second model to illustrate the difference between economic expansion and economic growth.Why does a production possibilities frontier have to be downward sloping and have a bowed out shape? The present choice between investing in capital goods and producing consumer goods now affects the ability of an economy to produce in the future. Explain.Why isn’t money considered capital in economics? Which of the following are microeconomic issues? Which are macroeconomic issues? a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold? b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate to fall c. How does a quota on textile imports affect the textile industry? d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce the rate of unemployment in the economy? Explain the importance of the ceteris paribus assumption for an economic model. Analyze the positive versus normative arguments in the following case. What statements of positive economics are used to support the requiring of airbags? What normative reasoning is used? Should the Government Require Air Bags? Technological advances continuously provide new high-tech options to save lives that add to the price of cars, such as cameras, radar, and airbags. Airbag advocates say airbags will save lives, and the government should require them in all cars.…
- The present choice between investing in capital goods and producing consumer goods now affects the ability of an economy to produce in the future?Which economic activity is a praxis through which people transform nature to meet their needs in the mean time they transform themselves : a) circulation b) production c) division of labour d) consumptionImagine two societies A and B with the production possibility curve shown in the diagram. In year t Society A produces only capital goods and Society B only butter In year t + 1 they both produce only butter. Which of the following describes both societies in year t + 1? A) A has a larger capital stock and A produces more butter. B) Both have the same capital stock but A produces more butter. C) Both have the same capital stock and both produce the same amount of butter. D) A has a larger capital stock but B produces more butter.
- Classify the following as macroeconomic or Microeconomics and provide a justification for your choice . The effect of government regulations on car emissions A comparative of alternative tax policies and their respective impacts on the rate of the nation's economic growthClassify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics. a family’s decision about how much income to save the effect of government regulations on auto emissions the impact of higher national saving on economic growth a firm’s decision about how many workers to hire the relationship between the inflation rate and changes in the quantity of moneyThe following graph shows the production possibilities curve for an economy that produces Consumption goods and Capital goods. Use the graph to answer the following questions A) How do you describe what is happening as the economy moves from point P to point L? (discuss it in terms of economic efficiency) B) Which combination - K or M - can lead to faster economic growth in the future? How do you know? Explain your answer. C) If the economy is currently operation at point L, what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more Capital goods (Moving from combination L to combination M)?
- A certain production possibilities frontier shows production possibilities for two goods: pants and shirts. Which of the following concepts can not be illustrated in this model? Question 39Select one: a. the opportunity cost of shirts in terms of pants b. the effect of economic growth on production possibilities involving pants and shirts c. the flow of dollars between (i) sellers of pants and shirts and (ii) buyers of pants and shirts d. the tradeoff between production of pants and production of shirtsGraph 1: Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labeled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice, and efficiency. Graph 2: Draw a production possibilities model which illustrates economic growth. Graph 3: Draw a production possibilities model and using your own numbers, explain the concept of the law of increasing opportunity cost. Graph 4: Draw a production possibilities model for North Korea and label the Y axis Guns, and the X axis Butter. Put two points, A and B, on the curve. Using the two points, explain the concept of government (or market) failure.Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? Draw the nation’s production possibility curve. What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation? Explain why the nation can’t produce both 3 guns and 4 butters. Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.
