3) Any compound or ion with at least one lone pair can be considered a base and/or a nucleophile. The relative basicity and nucleophilicity of the species is one of the most important factors that determine the mechanism of a reaction on sp³-carbon atoms. Please show an example of a) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a strong base, b) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a strong base, c) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a weak base, d) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a weak base.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter20: Acidity And Pka Of Phenols
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3) Any compound or ion with at least one lone pair can be considered a base and/or a
nucleophile. The relative basicity and nucleophilicity of the species is one of the most
important factors that determine the mechanism of a reaction on sp³-carbon atoms.
Please show an example of
a) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a strong base,
b) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a strong base,
c) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a weak base,
d) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a weak base.
Which nitrogen atom in the structure below is most nucleophilic? Please explain by
discussing the electron density around each nitrogen atom. Show at least three resonance
structures of the compound.
N.
Transcribed Image Text:3) Any compound or ion with at least one lone pair can be considered a base and/or a nucleophile. The relative basicity and nucleophilicity of the species is one of the most important factors that determine the mechanism of a reaction on sp³-carbon atoms. Please show an example of a) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a strong base, b) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a strong base, c) a reagent that is a strong nucleophile and a weak base, d) a reagent that is a weak nucleophile and a weak base. Which nitrogen atom in the structure below is most nucleophilic? Please explain by discussing the electron density around each nitrogen atom. Show at least three resonance structures of the compound. N.
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