2NAN3(s) → 3 N2(8) + 2Na(s) The equation above is part of the reaction that occurs when an airbag inflates during a collision. The bag fills with nitrogen due to the decomposition of sodium azide. If an airbag fills with 3.75 mol of nitrogen gas, 1) how many moles of sodium azide decomposed? Answer: [ Select ] [ Select ] 2) what mass of pure sodium is also created? Answer: [ Select ] [ Select ] <> <>

2NAN3(s) → 3 N2(8) + 2Na(s) The equation above is part of the reaction that occurs when an airbag inflates during a collision. The bag fills with nitrogen due to the decomposition of sodium azide. If an airbag fills with 3.75 mol of nitrogen gas, 1) how many moles of sodium azide decomposed? Answer: [ Select ] [ Select ] 2) what mass of pure sodium is also created? Answer: [ Select ] [ Select ] <> <>

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter3: Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 150AE: You have seven closed containers, each with equal masses of chlorine gas (Cl2) . You add 10.0 g of...

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The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
Baking powder is a mixture of cream of tartar (KHC4H4O6)and baking soda (NaHCO3). When it is placed in an oven at typical baking temperatures (as part of a cake, ¡or example), it under goes the following reaction ( CO2makes the cake rise): msp;(KHC4H4O6)(s)+NaHCO3(s)KNaC4H4O6(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g) u decide to make a cake one clay, and the recipe calls for baking powder. Unfortunately, you have no baking powder. You do have cream of tartar and baking soda, so you use stoichiometry to figure out how much of each to mix. the following choices, which is the best way to make baking powder? The amounts given in the choices are in teaspoons (that is, you will use a teaspoon to measure the baking soda and cream of tartar). Justify your choice. sume a teaspoon of cream of tartar has the same mass as a teaspoon of baking soda. l type='a'> Add equal amounts of baking soda and cream of tartar. i>Add a bit more than twice as much cream of tartar as baking soda. i>Add a hit more than twice as much baking soda as cream of tartar. i>Add more cream of tartar than baking soda, hut not quite twice as much. i>Add more baking soda than cream of tartar, hut not quite twice as much.
Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by reaction with HF. The other product of this reaction is HCl. Outline the steps needed to determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 12.5 g of CCl2F2 from 32.9 g of Cd4. Freon-12 has been banned and is no longer used as a refrigerant because it catalyzes the decomposition of ozone and has a very long lifetime in the atmosphere. Determine the percent yield.
4-56 Magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid according to the following equation. How many moles of lI2 are produced by the complete reaction of 230. mg of Mg with sulfuric acid?
Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes.
A weighed sample of iron (Fe) is added to liquid bromine (Br2) and allowed to react completely. The reaction produces a single product, which can be isolated and weighed. The experiment was repeated a number of times with different masses of iron but with the same mass of bromine (see graph below). (a) What mass of Br2 is used when the reaction consumes 2.0 g of Fe? (b) What is the mole ratio of Br2 to Fe in the reaction? (c) What is the empirical formula of the product? (d) Write the balanced chemical equation tor the reaction of iron and bromine. (e) What is the name of the reaction product? (f) Which statement or statements best describe the experiments summarized by the graph? (i) When 1.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, Fe is the limiting reagent. (ii) When 3.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, there is an excess of Br2. (iii) When 2.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, both reactanu are used up compietely. (iv) When 2.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, 10.8 g of product is formed. The percent yield must therefore be 20.0%.
You have seven closed containers, each with equal masses of chlorine gas (Cl2) . You add 10.0 g of sodium to the first sample, 20.0 g of sodium to the second sample, and so on (adding 70.0 g of sodium to the seventh sample). Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride according to the equation 2Na(s)+Cl22NaCl(s) After each reaction is complete, you collect and measure the amount of sodium chloride formed. A graph of your results is shown below. Answer the following questions: a. Explain the shape of the graph. b. Calculate the mass of NaCl formed when 20.0 g of sodium is used. c. Calculate the mass of Cl2 in each container. d. Calculate the mass of NaCl formed when 50.0 g of sodium is used. e. Identify the leftover reactant, and determine its mass for parts b and d above.
The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A at-oms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
Methanol, CH3OH, can be prepared from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. CO(g) + 2 H2(g) CH3OH(l) What mass of hydrogen is required to produce 1.0 L of CH3OH (d = 0.791 g/mL) if this reaction has a 74% yield under certain conditions?
Ammonia reacts with a limited amount of oxygen according to the equation 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)(a) How many moles of NO are obtained when 3.914 moles of oxygen are used? (b) How many moles of oxygen are required to react with 2.611 moles of ammonia? (c) How many moles of water are obtained when 0.8144 moles of ammonia are used? (d) How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 0.2179 mol of water?
4-103 Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, has the molecular formula C8H10N402. (a) How many moles of caffeine are present in 6.19 1025 molecules of caffeine? (b) Imagine you dissolve caffeine in water to a volume of 100.0 mL, which is known to have a density of 1.23 g/mL. How many molecules of caffeine are present in this volume? (c) How many nitrogen atoms are present in 3.5 mg of caffeine? (d) Complete the skeletal structure of caffeine, where all the bonded atoms are shown but double bonds, triple bonds, and/or lone pairs are missing. (e) Identify the various types of geometries present in each central atom of caffeine using VSEPR theory. (f) Determine the various relative bond angles associated with each central atom of caffeine using VSEPR theory (g) What is the most polar bond in caffeine? (h) Would you predict caffeine to be polar or nonpolar? (j) Consider the combustion of caffeine, which results in formation of NO2(g) as well as other expected products. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (j) The heat of combustion for caffeine is 2211 kcall/mol. How much heat will be given off if 0.81 g of caffeine is burned completely? (k) Calculate the weight of H2O(g) that can be prepared from 8.00 g of caffeine mixed with 20.3 g of oxygen gas.
A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to form 0.20 mol of solid MgO. What amount (moles) of oxygen (O2) is required for a complete reaction?