2m 2m 2m *Ţ* A Find the P load that the structural element can safely carry considering c and b planes. Indicate whether there is a single-sign normal stress distribution or not. Gall = 120 MPa
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- Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?A 10-ft rigid bar AB is supported with a vertical translational spring at A and a pin at B. The bar is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with maximum intensity q0. Calculate the vertical deform at ion of the spring if the spring constant is 4 kips/in.A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?
- Three round, copper alloy bars having the same length L but different shapes are shown, in the figure. The first bar has a diameter d over its entire length, the second has a diameter d over one-fifth of its length, and the third has a diameter d over one-fifteenth of its length. Elsewhere, the second and third bars have a diameter Id. All three bars are subjected to the same axial load P. Use the following numerical data: P = 1400 kN, L = 5m,d= 80 mm, E= 110 GPa. and v = 0.33. (a) Find the change in length of each bar. (b) Find the change in volume of each bar.Repeat Problem 2.4-8, but assume that the bar is made of aluminum alloy and that BC is prismatic. Assume that P = 20 kim. L = 3 ft.t = 314 in., b1 2m.b 2.Sin.andElO.400ksi.A high-strength steel bar used in a large crane has a diameter d = 2.00 in. (sec figure). The steel has a modulus of elasticity E = 29 × 10 psi and Poisson’s ratio is v = 0.29. Because of clearance requirements, the diameter of the bar is limited to 2.001 in. when it is compressed by axial forces. What is the largest compressive load Pmaxthat is permitted?
- Repeat Problem 11.3-9. Use two C 150 × 12.2 steel shapes and assume that E = 205 GPa and L = 6 m.A round bar of 10 mm diameter is made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 (see figure). When the bar is stretched by axial forces P, its diameter decreases by 0.0 16 mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. Obtain the material properties from Appendix 1.The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?
- The figure shows an idealized structure consisting of an L-shaped rigid bar structure supported by linearly elastic springs at A and C. Rotational stiffness is denoted ßRand translational stiffness is denoted ß. Determine the critical load Pcrfor the structure.An aluminum bar has length L = 6 ft and diameter d = 1.375 in. The stress-strain curse for the aluminum is shown in Fig. 1.34. The initial straight, line part of the curve has a slope (modulus of elasticity) of 10.6 × 106 psi. The bar is loaded by tensile forces P = 44.6 k and then unloaded. (a) That is the permanent set of the bar? (b) If the bar is reloaded. what is the proportional limit? hint: Use the concepts illustrated in Figs. l.39b and 1.40.A suspender on a suspension bridge consist of a cable that passes over the main cable (see figure) and supports the bridge deck, which is Far below. The suspender is held in position by a metal tie that is prevented from sliding downward by clamps around the suspender cable. Let P represent the load in each part of the suspender cable, and let represent the angle of the suspender cable just above the tie. represent the allowable tensile stress in the metal tie. (a) Obtain a formula for the minimum required cross-sectional area of the lie. (b) Calculate the minimum area if P = 130 kN, = 75°, and allow=80 .