27. The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U (x) = a/x12 - 6/26 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at x = ∞o)? (b) What is the force on an atom at this separation? (c) How does the force vary with the separation distance?

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University Physics 1 - Energy Conservation
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27. The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated
by U (x) = a/x126/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation
does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at x = ∞)? (b) What is the force on an atom at this
separation? (c) How does the force vary with the separation distance?
Transcribed Image Text:27. The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U (x) = a/x126/x6 where x is the distance between the atoms. (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at x = ∞)? (b) What is the force on an atom at this separation? (c) How does the force vary with the separation distance?
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