22. If two persons are trading in two different categories, he would get best output from one and a little less from the other, this proce known as: a. Specialization O b. Comparative advantage O c. Gains from trade O d. Comparative disadvantage
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- 7. What is the law of comparative advantage? According to the law of comparative advantage, what should be the distin- guishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces? What should be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a na- tion imports? How will international trade influence people's production levels and living standards? Explain. 153. Galns from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 16 Bellissima 6. 12 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Bellissima produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a god, t means that it can produce this good at a lomer opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desania. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each intialy (i.e, befare spedialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 milion pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Desonia 40 24 PPF 2 41 s LEMONS (Miliona of pounda) 16 34 2 4 16 34 LEMONS (Mona of pounda) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . while Desonia has a comparative advantape in the ▼ . Suppose that Maidonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. Alter specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 45 milion pounds of tea and48…
- 22. If two persons are trading in two different categories, he would get best output from one and a little less from the other, this process is known as: a. Comparative advantage b. Gains from trade c. Specialization d. Comparative disadvantage3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Bellissima Felicidad Rye (Bushels per hour of labor) 8 5 Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor) 16 20 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and…Question 1A. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage (use an example ifnecessary).B. Discuss limitations of comparative advantage (Include in your answer at leastfive key limitations to this theory).C. Spencer Grant is a New York-based investor. He has been closely following hisinvestment in 100 shares of Vaniteux, a French firm that went public in Februaryof 2010. When he purchased his 100 shares at €17.25 per share, the euro wastrading at $1.360/€. Currently, the share is trading at €28.33 per share, and thedollar has fallen to $1.4170/€.a If Spencer sells his shares today, what percentage change in the share pricewould he receive?What is the percentage change in the value of euro versus the dollar overthis same period?What would be the total return Spencer would earn on his shares if he soldthem at these rates?
- Are the following statements true or false? Explain ineach case.a. “Two countries can achieve gains from trade evenif one of the countries has an absolute advantagein the production of all goods.”b. “Certain talented people have a comparativeadvantage in everything they do.”c. “If a certain trade is good for one person, it can’tbe good for the other one.”d. “If a certain trade is good for one person, it isalways good for the other one.”e. “If trade is good for a country, it must be good foreveryone in the country3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 6 12 Felicidad 4 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Contente produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn, and Felicidad produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans…4. What is the relationship between the concept of comparative advantage and the law of increasing opportunity cost?
- In 2010, Switzerland-based Nestlé began sailing supermarket barges up and down parts of the Amazon River. The barges carry approximately 300 different goods and cater to about a dozen local communities that fish the Amazon's bountiful rivers and whose members lack the time and money to visit a conventional store. Which advantage from trade is illustrated in this passage?a.differences in preferencesb.specializationc.comparative advantaged.Each of these advantages is illustrated in the passage.1. Which of the following statements is true about a downward-sloping demand curve that is a straight line? The slope and the elasticity are the same at all points. The slope remains the same, but elasticity rises as you move down the demand curve. The slope remains the same, but elasticity falls as you move down the demand curve. The slope and the elasticity fall as you move down the demand curve 2. The best example of positive externality is: roller coaster rides. pollution. alcoholic beverages. education. 3. Suppose that college tuition is higher this year than last and that more students are enrolled in college this year than last year. Based on this information, we can best conclude that: despite the increase in price, quantity demanded rose due to some other factors changing. the demand for a college education is positively sloped. the law of demand is invalid. this situation has nothing to do with the law of demand. 4. Suppose…a. Differentiate absolute advantage from comparative advantage. Explain how a country should specialize given analysis of their comparative advantage b.When countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?