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- Below is a chart showing the Labor Force Participation rate for 15-64 year olds in the U.S. vs. Japan (called the 'Activity Rate' in the OECD data). Based on this chart, answer the questions below: FRED Actvity hate Aged 158 AN Persans r the thot Stanos Actvity RateAged 15 AN Persans for Apar 22 2002 2004 2006 010 2012 20 Sdng areas ndicale US recessioHIS Source Orgazation for Economc Co operaion and Develpment med souisled.org a) How could these trends in thé US & Japanese Labor Force Participation (LFP) rates impact per capita real GDP growth rates in their respective countries (i.e. in the U.S & in Japan)? Are there any factors which could mitigate the impact of these LFP trends on growth? b) What factors are likely to impact the trends in U.S. and Japanese LFP in the next year? Over the next 10 years?. Among the adult population of a certain town 50% are male. 60% are wage-earner and 50% are 45 years age or over, 10% ofmales are not wage earmers and 40% of males are under 45. Make the best possible inference about the limits within which the percentage of persons (male or female) of 45 years or over are wage earner.s„Given the following figure 2 of MPWC as a function of time over 8 hours working period. Explain according to the MPWC of health male = 15.0 kcal/min and female = 10.5 kcal/min. www a Aerobic capacity (short-lerm physical work capacity) 100% 80% 8-hour physical work capacity 60% 40% 20% 0% 2 3 4 7 Time Working on Job Figure 2: Maximum physical work capacity as a function of work duration Maximum Physical Work Capacity as Percent of Aeroblc Capacity
- The following figure shows the relationship between employment and monthly salary in the periods 1968 to 1984. Copytight o Moraw Educaton. Permsson required for reproduction or dispiay. Employment Monthly Salary ($) 250,000 4,500 230,000 4,000 210,000 190,000 3,500 170,000 150,000 3,000 130,000 2,500 110,000 Wage 90,000 2,000 70,000 Employment 50,000 1,500 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 Using the labour supply - labour demand model, how can you rationalize the comovement between employment and wage in the period 1968-1976 The labour demand curve shifts to the left There is no way to rationalize the data The labour demand curve shifts to the right The labour supply curve shifts to the right The labour supply curve shifts to the leftIspart B D b) Which wage rate should the employer offer? Why? D 10 20 30 60 70 a) Which point is the most desirable one for the employer? Is it also attainable? Best Response •Isacast Wage Rate c) For which wage rates would the employee turn down a job offer? do1-7 19:2 91 6fc3.jpNumber Of Output Workers 1 50 110 300 4 450 590 665 700 8. 725 710 10 705 According to the above table, At what point does diminishing retums set in? O 4th labor 3rd labor O 1st labor O 2nd labor
- Labor Wage TP MP 3 $6 200 (ATP/AL) 4 $7 Blank 1 5 $8 Blank 4 6 $9 Blank 7 7 $10 Blank 11 8 $11 6 Blank 17 260 295 315 326 332 9 $12 333 ∞a MCL (ATC₁/AL) $10 Blank 5 Blank 8 Blank 12 Blank 14 Blank 18 VMP MP* P Blank 2 Blank 6 Blank 9 $33 Blank 15 Blank 19 MRP MP* MR Blank 3 $105 Blank 10 Blank 13 Blank 16 Blank 20oaxaca decomposition Suppose that, on average, men earn $20 an hour and have an average of 15 years of schooling. Women earn $15 an hour and have an average of 14 years of schooling. If the estimated return to schooling for men is 0.30 (implying that each additional year of schooling translates into an additional 30 cents per hour), then the gender gap in schooling explains: 20% of the wage gap between men and women More than 100% of the wage gap between men and women 15% of the wage gap between men and women None of the wage gap between men and women 6% of the wage gap between men and womenQ50 Justin Trudeau, who owns a barbershop in Ottawa, charges $8 per haircut. By hiring one barber named Sophie, at $11 per hour, the shop can provide 22 haircuts per eight-hour day. By hiring a second barber, Gregoire, at the same wage rate, the shop can now provide a total of 42 haircuts per day. The MRP of the second barber, Gregoire, is Multiple Choice 20 haircuts. negative. $160. $220. 42 haircuts.
- You are HR di, ector for a growing law firm in Tampa, Florida, which cu."ently has need of writing 30 legal briefs every hour. Each of your company's attorneys can write on average five briefs per hour. You are consid ring hiring four paralegals to shoulder the load; each pa alegal is a bit slower than the attorneys and can write on average only 2.5 briefs per hour. You scan the current wages in the Tampa area and notice that the attorneys in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $41.64 per hour, but that the prospective four paralegals will likely want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.66 per hour. a. Would /our company save money in the writing of the 30 legal briefs by hiring the four paralegals and firing some attorneys? b. The local Tampa Paralegal Union has observed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of paralegals over the next decade will rise considerably faster than the employment of lawyers…1.4 10c44 is the utility function of Fredvick 9 Sales executive at Barclays who maximizes uti lity by combining Leisure (L) with a maket basket of consumptive goods (c) 9 If tredrick does not earn any non -labair income(v estimate his labour supply function in temo of I,P and w. Where P= price, T = Total time wage rate. b) Calculate his reservation wage if T= 24 and P= I Calculate his oLon wage elasticity of labour supply equilibrium- inSLO-4.1. The amount of money people have to spend after buying necessities such as food, clothing and housing is Osavings Odiscretionary income Onet income Ogross income