20 20 16 24 12 10 Price 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 D s D Refer to Figure 3. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. a. Would this shift the demand or supply curve, or both? In what direction(s)? b. By how much, if any, would the quantity change? c. What price would buyers pay for the good?

20 20 16 24 12 10 Price 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 D s D Refer to Figure 3. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. a. Would this shift the demand or supply curve, or both? In what direction(s)? b. By how much, if any, would the quantity change? c. What price would buyers pay for the good?

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter6: Elasticities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P: Explain why using the midpoint formula for calculating the elasticity of demand gives the same...

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In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?
What is the relationship between total surplus and economic efficiency?
Explain why using the midpoint formula for calculating the elasticity of demand gives the same result whether price increases or decreases, but using the initial price and quantity instead of the average does not.
1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. b. The federal government imposed a $1 per pack excise tax on cigarettes.
3. In the market for Samsung Galaxy S22, the demand function is Q = 200 - 2P, while the supply function is Q = 2P - 20, where P denotes the price, and Q the quantity of Samsung Galaxy S22. a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity! b. To reduce addiction to social media, the government imposes a specific tax of $5 on sellers. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity c. Now suppose the tax of $5 is imposed on buyers rather than sellers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.
8. Suppose we want regular cars to be gradually replaced by electric cars. There are several kinds of government interventions that could be used to make this happen, or at least to push the car market to produce and sell more electric cars. Explain how a tax could be used for this purpose, and then explain how a subsidy could be used for this purpose.
The equations describing demand and supply curves for pizzasare given as follows:Q= 500 –P and Q= 2P + 200. a.What is the equilibriumpriceand quantity? b.Suppose that the price levelis set by the government at $150. Will there be a shortage or surplus? Explain why . What is the size of the surplus or shortage ?
Refer to the figure below. If the government sets a price ceiling of $6, 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 D₁ 24 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 there would be a shortage of 14 units. O there would be an excess supply of 6 units. O There would be a shortage of 4 units. consur ers would demand 14 units.
7.04 Review Suppose a tax of $20 is placed on televisions. If this market's supply and demand curves' are elastic, the burden of this tax falls on: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a the sellers b the buyers both the sellers and the buyers.
Suppose the demand for new automobiles in the United States is describedby the equation Qd = 5.3 - 0.1P where Qd is the number of new automobilesdemanded per year (in millions) when P is the average price of anautomobile (in thousands of dollars).a. What is the quantity of automobiles demanded per year when the averageprice of an automobile is $15,000? When it is $25,000? When it is$35,000?b. Sketch the demand curve for automobiles. Does this demand curve obeythe law of demand?
Taiwan is a major world supplier of semiconductor chips. A recent earthquake severely damagedthe production facilities of Taiwanese chip-producing companies, sharply reducing the amount of chipsthey could produce.a. Assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer rises due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.b. Now assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer falls due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.
SOLCE FOR D-E ONLYThe Demand curve for a good A is P = - 2Q+200 and the Supply curve is P=Q+10.A. Find the equilibrium Price and Quantity B. What is the level of total expenditure in this market?C. What is the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium? D. If there is a law that prevents you from consuming this good, how much should you be compensated by the government to accept it given the Consumer Surplus (CS)? Calculate.Demand shifts to P = - 2Q+260 due to an increase in the price of another good B from $20 to $25 E. Find the New Equilibrium, and Calculate the new Consumer Surplus and the Cross Price Elasticity of Demand. What type of goods are these?