2. There are two routes from Round Rock to Dallas, and a continuum of individuals represented by the interval [0, 1], who need to make this trip. If a fraction of the individuals use route A and 1-2 fraction use route B, the travel times are c(A,x)=x². c(B, x) = 1-x. Solve for a Nash equilibrium, æ*. Write down total travel time as a function of z, W(z). How does W(z) vary as we increase a slightly above z*? What value of z minimizes W(x)?.
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- q60c- Is the Nash equilibrium the best outcome for this problem? ExplainFor the friend-foe game, recall that there were 3 Nash equilibria possible, but the equilibria set didn't include the cooperative outcome, for which both players would win. Friend Foe Friend 500,500 0,1000 Foe 1000,0 0.0 a) If the game is played répeatedly. propose a play strategy that will enforce cooperation. For what valucs of o (discount factor) the equilibrium will be (Friend. Friend)?27. If the backwards-induction outcome is denoted (a₁, R₂(a₁)), how do we denote the subgame-perfect Nash equilibrium? a. (a₁, R₂(a₁)) b. (a₁, R₂(a₁)) c. (a₁, a₂, R3(a₁, A₂), R₁(α₁, A₂)) d. (a₁, a₂, R3(a₁, a₂), R₁ (a₁, a₂))
- Consider the game below with a worker (W) and a firm (F). The worker initially can choose to acquire skills or not acquire skills. If the worker does acquire skills, the firm then gets to decide whether to compensate the worker or not. The extensive form of the game and the payoffs are below. Which of the following is true? W Acquirre Not Acquire There is no Nash equilibrium. C Compensate Not Compensate This game has a single Nash equilibrium. There are two Nash equilibria. None of the above. (0,0) Both players have a strictly dominant strategy. (10,10) (-5,20)Economics Game theory: Consider a collective action game with thirty individuals (N = 30). When the number of participants in the joint project is n, each individual, including shirkers, receives a benefit of B(n) = 18n and each participant incurs a cost of C(n) = 32 – 2n. Please answer the questions I am asking! 1. Find all of the Nash equilibria, both stable and unstable ones. 2. Find the socially optimal outcome. 3. Check if any of the Nash equilibria is socially optimal. Explain your answer.Game theory: Consider a collective action game with thirty individuals (N = 30). When the number of participants in the joint project is n, each individual, including shirkers, receives a benefit of B(n) = 18n and each participant incurs a cost of C(n) = 32 − 2n. 1. Find all of the Nash equilibria, both stable and unstable ones. 2. Find the socially optimal outcome. 3. Check if any of the Nash equilibria is socially optimal. Explain your answer.
- Ten commuters must decide simultaneously in the morning to use route A or route B to go from home (same place for all) to work (ditto). If a of them use route A, each of them will travel for 10a + 40 minutes; if b of them use route B, each of them will travel for 10b minutes. Everyone wishes to minimize his/her commuting time. Your tasks: Describe the pure Nash equilibrium (or Nash equilibria) of this ten-person game. Compute the corresponding profile of commuting times. Explicitly list all equilibrium conditions that are satisfied. à. b. What is the traffic pattern (strategies) minimizing the total travel time of all commuters (the sum of their travel times)? Describe the corresponding profile of commuting times (individual payoffs/cost). What does this mean about the Price of Anarchy of this game (assuming that the objective function is the total travel time)? с.GAME ZZZ B1 Player B A1 30, 30 Player A A2 20, 40 B2 40, 20 35, 35 In the Game ZZZ (see table above), all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second. In this game, neither player has a dominant strategy. the Nash equilibrium does not maximize the total payoff. there is no Nash equilibrium. the Nash equilibrium maximizes the total payoff.The action set of player 1 is {1,2, 3, 4, 5} (not considering the $ sign). When both players are rational, the theoretical SPNE is (5, 1). Now answer the following problems. What is the dollar equivalent of utility of happiness to ensure player 2 to accept the 2$ offer of player 1? Just write the number, no need to put the $ sign. 5| 5 What is the dollar equivalent of utility of happiness to ensure player 2 to accept the 4$ offer of player 1? Just write the number, no need to put the $ sign. 100 100
- Кееp production $200 million $300 million Using what you know about the prisoner's dilemma, what would be the profit for Antel and constant IMD in millions? (cooperate Antel profit Antel profit is $20 million is $200 million Antel options IMD profit is IMD profit is $20 million $100 million Increase production (act independently) Antel profit Antel profit is $100 million is $300 million Antel profit: S million million IMD profit: S What would be the best collective option for both firms? Select all of the reasons Antel and IMD would make more profit at the original constant production level? соорerate Because overall demand for computer chips act independently will increase Because they can both charge more for the product at the given level of production Because it restricts the supply of computer chips1. Ten commuters must decide simultaneously in the morning to use route A or route B to go from home (same place for all) to work (ditto). If a of them use route A, each of them will travel for 10a + 40 minutes; if b of them use route B, each of them will travel for 10b minutes. Everyone wishes to minimize his/her commuting time. a) Describe the pure Nash equilibrium (or Nash equilibria) of this ten-person game. Compute the corresponding profile of commuting times. Explicitly list all equilibrium conditions that are satisfied.A principal can choose to make the allocation of tasks broad (B) or narrrow (N). At the same time an agent can choose to work put in high effort (H) or low effort (L). The payoffs are 20 to the principal and 30 to the agent is the actions chosen are B and L. For all other combinations of actions the payoffs are 0 to both players. Which of the following statements are true? DA Nash equilibrium of the game is (B, H) A Nash equilibrium is (N, L) There is no Nash equilibrium in pure strategies in this game. A Nash equilibrium is (N, H) A Nash equilibrium is (B, L)