2. Suppose we have the following data to study if a country's per capita income (measured in thousands of dollars) is a function of its R&D spending (measured as a percentage of GDP). country 1 2 3 4 xi yi 1 4 2 6 3 7 4 10 (1) Calculate beta hats with OLS. (2) Calculate R² and adjusted R².
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- Gross Domestic Product The U.S. gross domesticproduct (GDP) (in trillions of dollars) for selectedyears from 2005 and projected to 2070 can be modeled by y = 0.116x2-3.792x + 45.330, where xis the number of years after 2000. During what yearsbetween 2005 and 2070 was the gross domestic product no more than $23.03 trillion?Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR): Wages and Salaries: R2,500 Interest: R300 Rent: R200 Profits: R1,000 Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400 Depreciation: R500 Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may be used? A. Expenditure approach B. Income approach C. Product approach D. Trade approachYou are given the following information about an economy : Gross private domestic investment =. 40Government purchase of goods and Services. =. 30 Gross national product ( GNP). =. 200Current account balance. =. -20 Taxes. =. 60Government transfer payment to thedomestic private sector. =. 25Interest payment from the governmentto the domestic private sector. =. 15Factor income received from rest of world. =. 7Factor payment made to rest of world. =. 9 Find the following, assuming that government investment is zero. : a) consumptionb) Net exportc) GDPd) net factor payment from abroade) private savingf) government savingg) national saving
- Suppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)1. Referring to the figures below, 1.0 gdp-gth 80 BPERMITS-YOY 0.8 60 0.6 - 0.4 40 0.2 20 0.0 -0.2 -20- -0.4 -0.6 -40 rel. vol. = 9.4 --0.8 -60 -1.0 1970 2000 2010 1960 1980 1990 2020 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6. 8. TIME (year) LAG (quarters) Source: FRED/BEA characterize the relationship between the growth rate of GDP and the growth rate of building permits (BPERMITS-YoY) in terms of the following items: • Timing. • Direction. • Volatility. Include a brief description of each item in this list in your characterization. RATE (%/year) CROSS CORRELATION1) Which one is not considered in the calculation of the human development index? a) expected years of education b) GNI per capita c) life expectancy at birth d) life expectancy at the age of 20. 2) The Penn World Table includes several GDP figures. Suppose that you want to compare the standard of living in the Netherlands in 1985 with that of Poland in 2015. Which type of GDP is the best choice? a) CGDP° per capita, b) RGDP° per capita. c) RGDPN^ per capita. d) CGDP° per capita. 3) The Penn World Table calculates world prices in dollars by writing equations for the prices in which they suppose that they know a) the current exchange rates b) the nominal GDPs C) the real GDPs. d) the purchasing power parity exchange rates.
- Use the following composition of expenditure for the economy of a country named the Republic of Tapuwa, for the year ended 2019 to answer the questions below:COMPONENTR millionsConsumption expenditure (C) Investment (I)Government spending (G) Exports (X)Imports (Z)DepreciationForeign payment to the rest of the worldForeign payment from the rest of the worldShow all calculations and formulae.9 000 6 500 7 000 1 800 2 400 700 300250 Compute the value for the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) at market price. Determine the value of the country’s NNI (Net National Income) at market price.If it is predicted that the GDP will increase to 22 000 in 2020, calculate the growth rate between 2019 and 2020.Q.7.2.5The measure of GDP for economic growth is not always perfect. Describe any two problems that are associated with GDP as a measure of economic growth.The seasonally adjusted data below depict the performance of the economy of the United States in five quarters of 1948-1949. Year/Quarter 1948/Q4 1949/Q1 1949/Q2 1949/Q3 1949/Q4 Time left 0:44:23 Select one: OA 1948/Q4. OB. 1949/Q1. OC 1949/02 OD 1949/Q3 19/04 Annual Percent Change Nominal GDP 1.7 -7.4 -5.2 2.3 -3.3 Annual Percent Change Real GDP The inflation rate in the United States was highest in which of the following quarters? 0.5 -5.4 -1.4 4.2 -3.3In 2020 consumption (Ci) for selected countries was as follows Jordan 2.5 billion $, USA 100.12 $ billion $, Canada 50 billion $, France 40 billion $ Qatar 10 billion $. and Russia 70 billion for the same year Income (Yi) was: Jordan 12 billion $, USA 900 billion $. Canada 700 billion $. $ France 500 billion $ Qatar 60 billion $. and Russia 100 billion * This data is (ähäs 2) Fixed in time but change over countries O Variable in time but fixed in countries O none of the choices are true O fixed in time and fixed in countries O Variable in time but change over countries O
- The table below shows the annual population and nominal total GDP for New Zealand. Based on the data, which of the following options are correct? Select one correct answer. 4 Year 2015 2016 New Zealand Key Figures GDP (Current US $) $ 178,064,471,137.92 $ 188,838,342,527.98 Population 4,609,400 4,714,100 O GDP per capita in 2016 was $40,058.20 GDP per capita fell by 3.70% in 2016 compared to the previous year O New Zealand's population and GDP both rose such that the overall GDP per capita growth rate was zero O GDP per capita rose by 3.56% in 2016 compared to the previous yearGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Gross Domestic Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita Canada Vs The Dominican Republic After COVID-19?The following data relate to an emerging African country.Item Value('000) KSHSGNP 8,000,000 Depreciation 100,000Indirect Business Taxes 80,000Gross Investment 400,000Total population 30,000Consumption 10,000Personal Income Taxes 800Excise duty 80Personal Income 89,000Net factor incomes from abroad 200,000 Using the above data, calculate: Net National Product and GNP per capita Net investment and Disposable personal income Gross domestic product