2. Let Y₁,..., Yp be independent random variables such that Y~ N(0, 1). Write Y = (Y₁...., Yp) and 0 = (0₁,...,0p). Let 0 = (Y) = (0₁(Y),..., (Y)) be an estimator of 0, and let g(Y) = (g₁(Y),..., gp (Y)) = - Y. Denote by || - || the Euclidean norm, ||Y||²Y²+...+Y₂. = Suppose that D(Y) = ag(Y)/aY, exists. Then it is known that ‹Â(Y)} = P + 2) + 2 ΣD(Y) + Źl9(11² I=1 i=1 is an unbiased estimator of the risk of , under squared error loss L(0,0) = ||0 − 0||². [You are not required to show this]. (i) The James-Stein estimator is 5Js (Y) = (1-P-2)Y. Show that an unbiased estimator of the risk of djs (Y) is Â(6Js (Y)) = p (p - 2)²/|| Y||². Deduce that Y is inadmissible as an estimator of 0. Is djs (Y) admissible? Justify your answer.
2. Let Y₁,..., Yp be independent random variables such that Y~ N(0, 1). Write Y = (Y₁...., Yp) and 0 = (0₁,...,0p). Let 0 = (Y) = (0₁(Y),..., (Y)) be an estimator of 0, and let g(Y) = (g₁(Y),..., gp (Y)) = - Y. Denote by || - || the Euclidean norm, ||Y||²Y²+...+Y₂. = Suppose that D(Y) = ag(Y)/aY, exists. Then it is known that ‹Â(Y)} = P + 2) + 2 ΣD(Y) + Źl9(11² I=1 i=1 is an unbiased estimator of the risk of , under squared error loss L(0,0) = ||0 − 0||². [You are not required to show this]. (i) The James-Stein estimator is 5Js (Y) = (1-P-2)Y. Show that an unbiased estimator of the risk of djs (Y) is Â(6Js (Y)) = p (p - 2)²/|| Y||². Deduce that Y is inadmissible as an estimator of 0. Is djs (Y) admissible? Justify your answer.
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.2: The Least Square Line
Problem 1E
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