2. Interest Rate Parity Assume that the interest rate on 1 year t-bill in Canada is 60% and the interest rate for similar paper in the US yields 1%, what do you think the 1 year forward change in the Canadian dollar has to be in order for Interest Rate Parity to hold?
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- If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and bonds, how would that show up in the current account balance?Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?If a cup of coffee costs 2 euros in Paris and $6 inNew York and purchasing-power parity holds, what isthe exchange rate?a. 1/4 euro per dollarb. 1/3 euro per dollarc. 3 euros per dollard. 4 euros per dollar
- Purchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 euros
- 3 / 3 100% 每 8. The price of a laptop in the United States is $1,000. The price of a car in taly is 10,000 euros The current exchange rate rs09 curos per dollr. Ifa laptop is exported from the United Startes to Italy with no barriers to trade, what will be the price of the aptop in Italy? Ira car is imported to the United States from luh with barriers to trade, what will be the price of the crin ahe Ented Statres? Suppose the dollar appreciates by 0pereent aganscihecomo. Whr will be the price ofa computer exporied from the United States changem ltaly? -Suppose thhe dollarapprecites br 10 percentagamst the curoWt willbethe price of a car inmported to the Enred States from Ital chnge m tdhe Eaed Statese (8 marks) (2marks) 2marks) (2marks] (2marks)A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?What is the exchange rate between dollars and Swiss francsif one dollar is convertible into 1/40 ounce of gold andone Swiss franc is convertible into 1/25 ounce of gold?
- Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.In Delhi, a haircut costs 135 rupees (INR). Thesame haircut costs 15 Singapore dollars (SGD) inSingapore. At an exchange rate of 50 IN per SGD,what is the price of an Indian haircut in terms of aSingapore haircut? Keeping all else equal, howdoes this relative price change if the INRdepreciates to 55 INR per SGD? Compared to theinitial situation, does a Singapore haircut become more or less expensive in relation to an Indianhaircut?A6 How long a country can sustain a surplus or deficit on its long-term capital account, are there any limits? Explain this. Should Americans worry about the size of the deficit in the current account of the US balance of payments? Also, Is there a limit to how long a country can sustain a surplus or deficit on its current account? elaborate it.