2. In the circuit to the right, the capacitor is empty. The current in the battery very long time after you close the switch is, (1-pnts) f) 48 A g) 1/3 A h) 3 A i) 1 A j) None of the above 49 12V

. The generator at a large power plant has an output of 1,000,000 kW at 24,000 V. (a) If it were a DC generator, what would he the current in it? (b) What is its energy output each day—in joules and in kilowatt—hours? (c) If this energy is sold at a price of 10 cents per kilowatt-hour, how much revenue does the power plant generate each day?

Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?

Review. A novel method of storing energy has been proposed. A huge underground superconducting coil, 1.00 kin in diameter, would be fabricated. It would carry a maximum current of 50.0 kA through each winding of a 150-turn Nb3Sn solenoid. (a) If the inductance of this huge coil were 50.0 H. what would be the total energy stored? (b) What would be the compressive force per unit length acting between two adjacent windings 0.250 in apart?

A man foolishly tries to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife and comes into contact with 120-V ac. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path tire current follows through the person?

An x-ray tube used for cancer therapy operates at 4.0 MV, with a beam current of 25 mA striking the metal target. Nearly all the power in the beam is transferred to a stream of water flowing through holes drilled in the target. What rate of flow, in kilograms per second, is needed if the rise in temperature (T) of the water is not to exceed 50.C?

Integrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00 102-m- high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00 102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00 102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction? See Figure 20.44.

Foolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife, a man conies into contact with 120-V AC. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path the current follows through the person?

The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?

A Van de Graaff generator (see Fig. 25.23) is operating so that the potential difference between the high-potential electrode and the charging needles at is 15.0 kV. Calculate the power required to drive the belt against electrical forces at an instant when the effective current delivered to the high-potential electrode is 500 A. Figure 25.23 Schematic diagram of a Van de Graaff generator. Charge is transferred to the metal dome at the top by means of a moving belt.