2. Consider the overlapping generations model that was discussed in e lectures (please see lecture notes for details). Let u(x, y) denote the gent's utility from consuming z when young and y when old. Assume that (2, 1) = 5, u(1, 1) = 4, u(2,0) = 3, u(1,0) = 2. a) Show that there exists a subgame perfect equilibrium where each agent onsumes (1,1) and gets lifetime utility 4 when every agent observes the tire history of past transfers. b) Suppose that each agent t only observes the transfer of the previous gent t - 1. Show that there is a Nash equilibrium which supports the outcome where every agent transfers 1. An equilibrium is sequentially rational if it prescribes optimal choices

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter8: Game Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.7P
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2. Consider the overlapping generations model that was discussed in
the lectures (please see lecture notes for details). Let u(x, y) denote the
agent's utility from consuming a when young and y when old. Assume that
u(2, 1) = 5, u(1, 1) = 4, u(2,0) = 3, u(1,0) = 2.
a) Show that there exists a subgame perfect equilibrium where each agent
consumes (1,1) and gets lifetime utility 4 when every agent observes the
entire history of past transfers.
b) Suppose that each agent t only observes the transfer of the previous
agent t - 1.
Show that there is a Nash equilibrium which supports the outcome
where every agent transfers 1.
. An equilibrium is sequentially rational if it prescribes optimal choices
at every observable history. In this case, there are two observable his-
tories, one where the previous agents transfer was a 1 = 1 and the
second when a 1 = 0. Is there a pure strategy sequentially rational
equilibrium?
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the overlapping generations model that was discussed in the lectures (please see lecture notes for details). Let u(x, y) denote the agent's utility from consuming a when young and y when old. Assume that u(2, 1) = 5, u(1, 1) = 4, u(2,0) = 3, u(1,0) = 2. a) Show that there exists a subgame perfect equilibrium where each agent consumes (1,1) and gets lifetime utility 4 when every agent observes the entire history of past transfers. b) Suppose that each agent t only observes the transfer of the previous agent t - 1. Show that there is a Nash equilibrium which supports the outcome where every agent transfers 1. . An equilibrium is sequentially rational if it prescribes optimal choices at every observable history. In this case, there are two observable his- tories, one where the previous agents transfer was a 1 = 1 and the second when a 1 = 0. Is there a pure strategy sequentially rational equilibrium?
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