2. A thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel, which has an internal diameter d = 840 mm, is designed to resist an internal pressure p = 7 MPa and a compressive load F = 600 KN that is applied on the two ends of the vessel (see Figure Q2). The allowable shear stress in the wall of the cylinder is 80 MPa. Determine the optimum thickness, t of the vessel? Cylindrical Vessel Figure O2 1

2. A thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel, which has an internal diameter d = 840 mm, is designed to resist an internal pressure p = 7 MPa and a compressive load F = 600 KN that is applied on the two ends of the vessel (see Figure Q2). The allowable shear stress in the wall of the cylinder is 80 MPa. Determine the optimum thickness, t of the vessel? Cylindrical Vessel Figure O2 1

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter8: Applications Of Plane Stress (pressure Vessels, Beams, And Combined Loadings)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.3.9P: A cylinder filled with oil is under pressure from a piston, as shown in the figure. The diameter d...

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A cylindrical pressure vessel having a radius r = 14 in. and wall thickness t = 0,5 in, is subjected to internal pressure p = 375 psi, In addition, a torque T = 90 kip-ft acts at each end of the cylinder (see figure), (a) Determine the maximum tensile stress ctniXand the maximum in-plane shear stress Tmjv in the wall of the cylinder. (b) If the allowable in-plane shear stress is 4.5 ksi, what is the maximum allowable torque T\ (c) If 7 = 150 kip-ft and allowable in-plane shear and allowable normal stresses are 4.5 ksi and 11.5 ksi, respectively, what is the minimum required wall thickness
A cylinder filled with oil is under pressure from a piston, as shown in the figure. The diameter d of the piston is 1,80 in. and the compressive force F is 3500 lb. The maximum allowable shear stress t^^, in the wall of the cylinder is 5500 psi. What is the minimum permissible thickness t„± of the cylinder wall? (Sec figure
A sign is supported by a pipe (see figure) having an outer diameter 110 mm and inner diameter 90 mm. The dimensions of the sign are 2.0 m X 1.0 m, and its lower edge is 3.0 m above the base. Note that the center of gravity of the sign is 1.05 m from the axis of the pipe. The wind pressure against the sign is 1.5 kPa. Determine the maximum in-plane shear stresses due to the wind pressure on the sign at points /I, B, and C, located on the outer surface at the base of the pipe.
A hemispherical window (or viewport) in a decompression chamber (see figure) is subjected to an internal air pressure of 85 psi. The window is attached to the wall of the chamber by 14 bolts. (a) Find the tensile force Fin each bolt and the tensile stress (T in the viewport if the radius of the hemisphere is 14 in. and its thickness is 1.25 in. (b) If the yield stress for each of the 14 bolts is 50 ksi and the factor of safety is 3.0, Find the required bolt diameter. (c) If the stress in the viewport is limited to 500 psi, find the required radius of the hemisphere.
Plastic bar of diameter d = 32 mm is compressed in a testing device by a Force P = 190 N that is applied as shown in the figure. (a) Determine the normal and shear stresses acting: on all faces of stress elements oriented at (1 ) an angle 8 = 00, (2) an angle ?? = 22.5s, and (3) an angle ?? = 45°. In each case, show the stresses on a sketch of a properly oriented element. What are smaxtmax (b) Find smax and tmax in the plastic bar if a re-cantering spring of stiffness k is inserted into the testing device, as shown in the figure. The spring stillness is 1/6 of the axial stiffness of the plastic bar.
• - 3 A rectangular plate in biaxial stress (see figure) is subjected to normal stresses u = 67 MPa (tension) and s = -23 MPa (compression). The plate has dimensions 400 X 550 X 20 mm and is made of steel with E = 200 GPa and v = 0.30. (a) Determine the maximum in-plane shear strain ?max in the plate. (b) Determine the change ?t in the thickness of the plate. (c) Determine the change ?t in the volume of the plate.
A copper bar with a rectangular cross section is held without stress between rigid supports (see figure). Subsequently, the temperature of the bar is raised 50°C (a) Determine the stresses on all faces of the elements A and B, and show these stresses on sketches of the elements. (Assume = 17.5 × 10-6/? and E = 120 GPa ) (b) If the shear stress at B is known to be 48 MPa at some inclination 8, find angle
-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.
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A square steel tube of a length L = 20 ft and width b2= 10.0 in. is hoisted by a crane (see figure). The lube hangs from a pin of diameter d that is held by the cables at points A and B. The cross section is a hollow square with an inner dimension b1= 8.5 in. and outer dimension b2= 10,0 in. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 8,700 psi. and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the tube is 13,000 psi. Determine the minimum diameter of the pin in order to support the weight of the tube. Note: Disregard the rounded corners of the tube when calculating its weight.
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3-17 The stresses at a point along a beam supporting a sign (see figure) are sx= 2250 psi, sy,. = 1175 psi, and txy = -820 psi. (a) Find the principal stresses. Show them on a sketch of a properly oriented clement. (b) Find the maximum shear stresses and associated normal stresses. Show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.