2. (a) Plant in FIGURE 12 can reproduce sexually or asexually. Sporophyte generation is dominant for this plant. A B FIGURE 12 (i) Identify the name of the plant species in FIGURE 12 and its phylum. (ii) Name parts A and B. (iii) State the roles of part A and part B in reproduction.
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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