(2) Consider the following hypothetical economy: GDP = 2,000; consumption (C) 1,400; investment (I) 250; government spending (G) = 200. Calculate the absorption for the hypothetical economy.
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- Write the Total Spend equivalence in an open and governmental economy. (Variables will be written with their names, not abbreviations)A reduction in the marginal propensity to import will cause A) the multiplier to increase and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. B) the multiplier to increase and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output. C) the multiplier to decrease and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. D) the multiplier to decrease and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output.Exercise 2 Consider a small open economy. Assume that GDP (Y) is 5000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 1000 + 0.25(Y-T). Investment (1) is given by the equation I = 1500 – 50r, where r is the real interest rate in percentage points. The world interest rate is actually 5% (r*-5). Taxes (T) are 1000 and government spending (G) is 1500. Net exports are given by the equation NX=500-250E. 1. Compute the equilibrium real exchange rate. Is the Purchasing Power Parity assumption respected? Suppose that prices in the home currency are ten times smaller than prices in the dominant foreing currency. Which is the nominal exchange rate? 2. Is the government budget in surplus or deficit? For each of the possible policy tools to achieve a balanced budget, compute the equilibrium exchange rate and represent it graphically. Interpret your results. 3. Suppose T and G at their initial values (1000 and 1500). Suppose there is a shift in the global supply of funds, so that the new world…
- Ca=25+0.75 (Y-T) lg = 50 Xn=10 G = 70 T= 30 (Advanced analysis) The accompanying equations are for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Calg Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross Investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes, respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars. The equilibrium level of GDP for this economy isTrue or false questions. Need both. GDP measures the gap between a country's exports and its imports. Any country with a trade surplus necessarily has a healthy economy (e.g. is experiencing an economic expansion).You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 190 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 183 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 5 Private Consumption (C) = 112 Government consumption (G) = 38 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account (surplus or deficit?) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a ____ of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $______bn.
- Consider the imaginary small country of Kootenay. Assume that Kootenay is closed to trade, so that its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy is described by the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is income (real GDP), IP is planned investment, G is government purchases, and T is taxes: C = $40 billion+0.5×(Y – T) Suppose G=$115 billion, IP=$50 billion, and T=$10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, planned expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+IP+G, the equilibrium income level is billion. Suppose that government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of income will be equal to billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium income, you can tell that this economy's multiplier is equal to18. Deriving net exports By definition, net exports from Japan are equal to exports from Japan minus imports into Japan. In a hypothetical two-country world, imports into Japan are equal to exports from the United States. So the value for net exports from Japan is equal to exports from Japan minus exports from the United States. Graphically, at each exchange rate, the value for net exports is the horizontal distance from U.S. exports to Japanese exports. Use the graph input tool to answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (Note: To avoid dealing with decimal places, this calculator reports the price of yen in terms of dollars per 1,000 yen. That is, the price on the vertical axis is the dollar price of a 1,000-yen note instead of a single yen. As you have already seen, a price of 8 dollars per 1,000 yen is the same as 125 yen per dollar. Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey…An economy has three sectors: manufacturing, underwater basket weaving, and energy. Manufacturing sells 30% of its output to underwater basket weaving, 30% of its output to energy, and keeps the rest. Underwater basket weaving sells 10% of its output to manufacturing, 80% of its output to energy, and keeps the rest. Energy sells 40% of its output to manufacturing, 35% of its output to underwater basket weaving, and keeps the rest. If the economy is in equilibrium, and the value of energy is $8,500,000,000, find the value of underwater basket weaving. You are encouraged to use Octave for this problem. Your answer should be exact so use "format rat."
- Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?Consider the following model of an economy with no international trade, and in which the price level is fixed: C = 40 + (8/9)∙DI I = 30 G = 30 Taxes = (1/8)∙GDP where C is consumption demand, DI is disposable income, I is planned investment, G is government purchases, and all whole numbers are in billions of dollars. Determine the equilibrium level of production (GDP) in this economy (show your work), and draw this equilibrium situation on a graph. Use the multiplier to determine the change in equilibrium GDP that would result from an exogenous 16 billion dollar increase of government purchases. Then determine…In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following…