1)What are the effects and differences of snow load and wind load on the structure?

Q: r a 1000 psf load. What steps need to be taken to make sure that the load limits on the formw

A: Concrete formworks are subjected to various loads and pressure.  Concrete formwork loads and…

Q: What are the different types of loads occurs in a building frames?

A: American Standard Code ASCE 7 provides us with the  Design Loads for Buildings and Other…

Q: How to determine the design loads.

A: The design load is defined as the maximum amount of loading that any structure is designed to…

Q: under the following boundary conditions (x = 0, y = 0); (x = L, y = yMax). what kind of beam is…

A: Beams can also be described with their boundary conditions. In the given question,  When x=0…

Q: Explain breifly Combined tensile and shear load transfer ?

A: Answer:- Combined concentric tensile and shear:- A bolt required to resist both design shear…

Q: What does the existence of bracing tell us?

A: Bracing represents extra stability with respect to rotation and deflection. Bracing gives extra…

Q: Define the process of Selecting the more significant combination of loads ?

A: Load combinations A load combinations results when more than one load type acts on the structure.…

Q: Based on preliminary estimates and the architect’s design, a team member has developed the…

A: The given figure is shown below:

Q: List different types of design loads?

A: Brief concept- Design loads- These are those loads that act on the structure and decide the…

Q: Define Centrifugal loads

A: The centrifugal load is defined as the force that is felt by the particle which is moving on the…

Q: Explain in detail how one can determine the maximum force due to impact loading?

A: Concept- Impact Loading- Impact loading is the sudden load that is applied over a body in a very…

Q: Describe the procedure for fabricating and erecting the structural steel frame of a building?

A: The process of fabricating the steel structures involve: 1. Grinding. 2. Welding. 3. Drilling. 4.…

Q: What are the different types of wind load?

A: Moving wind generates load i.e wind load which acts horizontally on structures mainly high rise…

Q: what is the largest udl that could be applied to a cantilever beam 5m long if the allowable stress…

A: Given: y' = 359.46 mm from bottom  = (543-359.46)=183.54 mm from top Ixx = 833.62*106mm4 A…

Q: You are a structural Engineer who works in Dar Al Handasah company. Your direct manager has called…

A: Hi there!! Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three…

Q: how apply wind load on a structure....

A: Any structure is more than 15m in height then wind load is considered essentially. Wind exerts…

Q: Explain what is the deflection limit (live load) for bridge slabs ?

A: Solution: According to AASHTO system the live load is basically limited to L/800 to L/1000 for the…

Q: Design a one-way slab, beams, and columns for a 3-story residential building has a plan shown below.…

A:

Q: What is meant by LINE LOADS ?

A: The building regulations require that structures must be designed and built to be able to withstand…

Q: Why rigids frame are not good choice for lateral load resistance in highrise building with more than…

A: Rigid frames are the portal frames that consist of beam-to-column connections and are used to resist…

Q: 67. In case of damaged prestressed concrete I girders which are used for restoring strength?

A: Prestressing is method in which initial internal compressive stresses are induced before loading it…

Q: Given a partial structural frame, compute the concrete materials needed. Roof beam 0.45 x 0.50…

A: In the given diagram we have total four number of floor beam four number of roof beams and, four…

Q: When is the force account tecnique applied?

A: The force account technique is a payment method for construction work. The force account technique…

Q: 1) What are the three basic mechanisms - identifying arrangement and members - which can be used to…

A: To resist lateral loads, different structural structures are implemented depending on the condition…

Q: a) Write in your own words about Bulk Modulus, Rigidity Modulus and Youngs Modulus? b) While…

A:

Q: What is a dead load?

A: the load which is permanent with the structure and acts at all times is known as dead load.   you…

Q: 1. To withstand the loads on it, a house structure must meet three criteria. What are these?…

A: The three main criteria for a house structure to withstand the loads on it are: 1. Structural…

Q: what is the applications of friction factor?

A: The friction factor is defined as the loss of pressure of a liquid in a pipe because of the…

Q: Define Normal load,

A: The load that acts perpendicular to the contact surface is known as a Normal load. In  simple cases…

Q: Fourth Problem: Any type of beam loaded with uniformly varying load. Fifth problem: Any type of beam…

A: Note : Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Answer the problem below and explain how your answers affect the design of a structure.  A…

A: To make our construction safe, we misjudge the material's actual strength/limit and overstate the…

Q: You are given the option to use either two layers of reinforcement in a simply supported rectangular…

A:

Q: What does the existence of bracing tell you?

A: Bracing gives an extra stability against rotation and deflection of structural elements like beams,…

Q: Fifth problem: Any type of beam loaded with trapezoidal loading.

A: It is asked to draw SFD and BMD of any beam with trapezoidal loading

Q: Floor joists 98 mm wide by 146 mm high, simply supported on a 3 m span, carry a floor loaded at 7.7…

A:

Q: What do you mean by Wind loads on structure

A: Load: It is defined as the force applied to the structure which tends to produce displacements or…

Q: Define Wind loads on live loads

A: Wind load is defined as a live load on the exterior parts of the building. it is equal to the force…

Q: What is Variations in the structural loads—The

A: Considering structural loads could induce stress, distortion, and movement, which can lead to…

Q: Using the sketches and notes explain the two ways steel joist are usually braced against…

A: Steel joists are braced against instability in two ways: 1) horizontal bridging to the top of joist…

Q: What are the common loads carried by a building and explain the load path.

A:

Q: Explain Full-scale load tests.

A: Full-scale load tests : To examine the structural adequacy and efficiency  Full scale test is done .…

Q: In your studio project you have been asked to develop a design for a 10 storey high hotel with a…

A: 10 Storey high Building  6*5 m grid  Floor height 3 m To find Size of typical internal column For…

Q: 1. What are the mainly two types of failures occur in beams? 2. What are the causes? Tension zone…

A: Here we can see, white colour cracks at the bottom. Generally for the given loading case, bending…

Q: New trends of analyzing structures under dead and moving loads

A: A moving load is considered as a live load or variable load when designing a bridge and it must…

Q: A building composed of structural steel elements is designed with diagonal bracing system to resist…

A: The force of shear is a sensitive force on the surface. It's said to be the bending moment the…

Measuring carpentry and miscellaneous items

The modification of planning and drawing of the construction project into the various descriptions and quantities to estimate the value, cost, and price of the project is known as measurement. The quantity supervisor produces the details of the quantities to the contractor or subcontractor to measure the cost of the work and determine the profit of the contractor or subcontractor. The measurement of the construction work depends on its type, usage, and stages in the project. In the early stage of the project, the details of the project depend on the general parameters. As the work starts, more information is searched and the details are dependent on the elemental estimates of the work.