15. Explain why for countries with a large spending rate (such as the United States), errors in estimating the spending rate lead to relatively larger errors in predictions of the economic impact (compared to countries with lower spending rate). Make up an example to support your reasoning.
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Knowing that:
The formula for economic impact is I(r)=(A)/1-r ---(i)
The formula for impact change is ∆I= I'(r)*∆r ---(ii)
The formula for percentage change in spending is g(r)=(r)/1-r ---(iii)
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- Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant decline in national output, can you identify any post-1960 recessions in addition to the 20082009 recession? (This requires a judgment call.)Why do you suppose that U.S. GDP is so much higher today than 50 or 100 years ago?Please give a detailed solution with an explanation. Please double-check your sources and make sure the answer is 100% correct. Make sure all questions are answered too.Blank Answer #1:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #2:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #3:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #4:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #5:produced domesticallybought by consumers
- How did government purchases and real GDP co-move during and afterthe Great Recession?Consider the following data for a particular economy: GDPmp = 950 Private consumption = 750 Gross investment = 100 Net investment = 80 Exports = 250 Imports = 300 Net Indirect taxes = 50 Net external income = 100 Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50 Private savings = 300 Calculate: a) NNPbp (Net National Product) and Current balance. Interpret the result obtained. b) Public savings and Totaltaxes net of Gov. transfers. Interpret the result obtained.4. 1. What has Government spending done to help the GDP during the covid Pandemic era? 2. What positive impact did the policy have on GDP?
- According to the figure showing 2020 GDP for selected countries, how much larger (in percentage terms) is America's GDP than: 21.43 14.34 5.08 United China Japan States b. Russia? % larger Copyright © McGraw Hill LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in U.S. $ trillion) % larger 3.86 2.87 2.83 1.70 1.27 Germany India Great Britain Russia Mexico Source: Gross Domestic Product 2020. The World Bank Group, March 2021 0.53 Sweden Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole number. a. Germany? 0.21 Greece 0.01 HaitiConsider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…ces IC raw ill ady Answer five questions given the following data for 2019: The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output b. Gross private investment d. Exports % c. Total government purchases e. Imports FI Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019: a. Personal consumption expenditures % % % EL Q Search @ F2 A $14,561 # 3,744 3,754 2,504 F3 (3,136) $21,427 F6 A $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427 Q F7 & PrtScn 18. * Home F9 F
- 1. Calculate GDP, NDP, NI, PI, and DI from the following information. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Wages $ 26,500Consumption Expenditures $30,000Government Expenditures $15,000Imports $18,000Exports $20,000Property Taxes $16,000Sales Taxes $9,715Retained earnings $1,310Personal Income Taxes $2,200Private Investment Expenditures $14,000Interest Income $1,940Pay Roll taxes $1,000Transfer Payments $800 Depreciation $1,200Net Income Made Abroad by Americans $160Indirect Business taxes $2,000Corporate Income Taxes $300 2. Calculate a) labor force, b) labor force participation rate, and c) unemployment rate if the population of a country is 240 million people out which 70 million are under the age of 16, 30 million don't want to work and 10 million are looking for work. 3. Calculate the inflation rate from 2019-2020 if the index number in 2019 was 115 and the index number in 2020 was 119.rerer to the information provided in table 4 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Table 4 $Billions Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes 20 40 150 50 40 160 80 Personal consumption expenditures Dividends 700 10 Exports Amount of national income not going to households 70 30 Referring to table 4, calculate a. The values for GDP, GNP, and NNP. b. The values for national income, personal income, and disposable personal income.Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approach