14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government2 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC = 0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?
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- Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the aboveImagine that a group of advisors to the president has suggested providing a tax cut for the middle class in order to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment. The president has asked for your analysis of this proposed tax cut. Post your thoughts both as an economic scientist and economic policy advisor. Read the scenario and, respond to the following: Describe how an economic scientist would approach the tax cut recommended by the advisors in the scenario you just read. What are some economic factors that the economic scientist would consider when crafting his or her statement on the tax cut proposed? Describe how an economic policy advisor would approach the same tax cut and provide the reasoning behind the position. Remember to think like an economist scientist and economic policy advisor when you write your post, even if it goes against your own opinions about whether a tax cut is a good idea. To guide your responses, consider the following questions: What economic…If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?
- Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.consumers increased consumption by a relatively small amount in 2008 and 2009 because thet believe the tax cuts temporary. true or falseUnder what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?
- What is the difference between indirect taxes and net indirect taxes? Macro economicsTRUE - OR - FALSE Using fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand may have undesirable inflationary consequences. O True O FalseWhen the economy is in a recession, the government can use expansionary iscal policy to stimulate and encourage économic growth. Which of the following scenarios represent expansionary fiscal policies from both a supply perspective and a demand perspective? Choose one or more: OA The Federal Reserve increases the money supply and lowers the interest rate while the government simultaneously reduces future taxes. OB. The government lowers tax rates and issues a partial refund of taxes that have already been paid. OC The government raises tax rates and reduces payments of unemployment benefits. OD The government lowers tax rates and undertakes a replacement.of old bridges and roads. Suppose that, during a recession, the government borrows money to provide free wireless Internet access in urban areas. Whichof the following statements are correct? Choose one or more: RA This policy will likely be accompanied by an impact lag as the policy takes time to make its way to the people. O B. The…
- 15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.suppose the government wishes to illuminate recess or a gap of 100 billion in the MPC is .075 how much must’ve government increase in spending instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…
