Answered: 11. Draw the condensed structural…

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Chemistry

11. Draw the condensed structural formula for the product of the oxidation of 2-pentanol.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 156CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...

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Concept explainers

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.

Question

#11

10. Classify each of the following alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°); draw the
condensed structural formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed by its oxidation:
OH
I
CH3-CH₂-CH-CH3
CH3-CH2-CH₂-CH₂-OH
11. Draw the condensed structural formula for the product of the oxidation of 2-pentanol.
12. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in
presence of a nickel catalyst.
13. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reduction of butanal using hydrogen in the pres
of a platinum catalyst

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