1. You have probably had the experience of trying to avoid encountering someone, whom we will call Rocky. In this instance, Rocky is trying to find you. It is Saturday night and you are choosing which of two possible parties to attend. You like Party 1 better and, if Rocky goes to the other party, you get a payoff 20 at Party 1. If Rocky attends Party 1, however, you are going to be uncomfortable and get a payoff of 5. Similarly, Party 2 gives you a payoff of 15, unless Rocky attends, in which case the payoff is 0. Rocky likes Party 2 better, but he is likes you. He values Party 2 at 10, Party 1 at 5, and your presence at either party that he attends is worth an additional payoff of 10. You and Rocky both know each others strategy space (which party to attend) and payoffs functions.

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics
Section: Chapter Questions
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4. You have probably had the experience of trying to avoid encountering
someone, whom we will call Rocky. In this instance, Rocky is trying
to find you. It is Saturday night and you are choosing which of two
possible parties to attend. You like Party 1 better and, if Rocky goes
to the other party, you get a payoff 20 at Party 1. If Rocky attends
Party 1, however, you are going to be uncomfortable and get a payoff
of 5. Similarly, Party 2 gives you a payoff of 15, unless Rocky attends,
in which case the payoff is 0. Rocky likes Party 2 better, but he is likes
you. He values Party 2 at 10, Party 1 at 5, and your presence at either
party that he attends is worth an additional payoff of 10. You and
Rocky both know each others strategy space (which party to attend)
and payoffs functions.
Transcribed Image Text:4. You have probably had the experience of trying to avoid encountering someone, whom we will call Rocky. In this instance, Rocky is trying to find you. It is Saturday night and you are choosing which of two possible parties to attend. You like Party 1 better and, if Rocky goes to the other party, you get a payoff 20 at Party 1. If Rocky attends Party 1, however, you are going to be uncomfortable and get a payoff of 5. Similarly, Party 2 gives you a payoff of 15, unless Rocky attends, in which case the payoff is 0. Rocky likes Party 2 better, but he is likes you. He values Party 2 at 10, Party 1 at 5, and your presence at either party that he attends is worth an additional payoff of 10. You and Rocky both know each others strategy space (which party to attend) and payoffs functions.
(a) Write down the payoff matrix if this is a one-shot game where you
and Rocky simultaneously choose which party to attend. Deter-
mine all of the Nash equilibria. What is the probability that you
and Rocky attend the same party? What is your expected payoff?
(b) Now say that the game is played sequentially. You move first,
choosing which party you will attend. Rocky observes this and
decides which party to attend. What is the subgame perfect Nash
equilibrium to this game? Compare this outcome to (a). What
does this tell you about the notion of "first mover advantage"?
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Write down the payoff matrix if this is a one-shot game where you and Rocky simultaneously choose which party to attend. Deter- mine all of the Nash equilibria. What is the probability that you and Rocky attend the same party? What is your expected payoff? (b) Now say that the game is played sequentially. You move first, choosing which party you will attend. Rocky observes this and decides which party to attend. What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium to this game? Compare this outcome to (a). What does this tell you about the notion of "first mover advantage"?
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