1. Name any group of species that form a paraphyletic group. (Do not include traits) 2. True or False. Club mosses are more closely related to Ferns than to Angiosperms. Correct the statement if it is false. 3. Name a synapomorphy between hornworts and ferns 4. Name an apomorphy between Liverworts and Hornworts. Be specific into which trait belongs to what species.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
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Chapter22: The Land Plants
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15SQ: Place these groups. in order of their appearance with the oldest lineage first and the most recently...
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gamitangia
Protectivel
Embryo
2 Stomata
Vasculas
Tissul
3
True
Leavils
3. Name a synapomorphy between hornworts and ferns
Seeds
5
6
Flowers
1. Name any group of species that form a paraphyletic group. (Do not include traits)
Livepruvats
Club masses
дутпаренть
-Angiosperas
Ferns
Hornmorts
green Algae
2. True or False. Club mosses are more closely related to Ferns than to Angiosperms.
Correct the statement if it is false.
4. Name an apomorphy between Liverworts and Hornworts. Be specific into which trait
belongs to what species.
Transcribed Image Text:gamitangia Protectivel Embryo 2 Stomata Vasculas Tissul 3 True Leavils 3. Name a synapomorphy between hornworts and ferns Seeds 5 6 Flowers 1. Name any group of species that form a paraphyletic group. (Do not include traits) Livepruvats Club masses дутпаренть -Angiosperas Ferns Hornmorts green Algae 2. True or False. Club mosses are more closely related to Ferns than to Angiosperms. Correct the statement if it is false. 4. Name an apomorphy between Liverworts and Hornworts. Be specific into which trait belongs to what species.
8. Name a monophyletic group starting from the node labeled with a Star (picture below).
Name a paraphyletic group from the same node.
Common
Ancestor
Notochord
Vertebrae
Jaws
CHayden McNei, LLC
Branch point
(common ancestor)
Tetrapod limbs
9. Name a synapomorphy between Sharks and Ray-finned fish (picture below)
Bony
skeleton
Amnion
Insects
Four
limbs
Reptiles
Homologous
characteristic
Fishes
Amphibians
Avians
Rodents
Monkeys
Amniotic
egg
Primates
Use the following picture to answer questions 11-12
Egg with
shell
10. Name an apomorphy for amphibians compared with mammals (picture above)
Egg with
air space
Feathers
Hagfish
Ray-finned fish
Mammals
Birds
Crocodiles
Lizards
Amphibians
Sharks and rays
Tunicates
Lungfishes
Amphibians
Mammals
Lizards
and snakes
Crocodiles
Ostriches
Hawks and
other birds
11. Explain why are amphibians more closely related to lizards than to lungfishes.
Transcribed Image Text:8. Name a monophyletic group starting from the node labeled with a Star (picture below). Name a paraphyletic group from the same node. Common Ancestor Notochord Vertebrae Jaws CHayden McNei, LLC Branch point (common ancestor) Tetrapod limbs 9. Name a synapomorphy between Sharks and Ray-finned fish (picture below) Bony skeleton Amnion Insects Four limbs Reptiles Homologous characteristic Fishes Amphibians Avians Rodents Monkeys Amniotic egg Primates Use the following picture to answer questions 11-12 Egg with shell 10. Name an apomorphy for amphibians compared with mammals (picture above) Egg with air space Feathers Hagfish Ray-finned fish Mammals Birds Crocodiles Lizards Amphibians Sharks and rays Tunicates Lungfishes Amphibians Mammals Lizards and snakes Crocodiles Ostriches Hawks and other birds 11. Explain why are amphibians more closely related to lizards than to lungfishes.
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A phylogenetic tree is a tree diagram possessing different branches where each branch depicts divergence due to the evolution of species. It allows us to find evolutionary relationships between organisms.

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