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Introduction :-
- In population genetics, evolution is defined as a change in the frequency of allele in a population over time.
- So, evolution is any shift in allele frequencies in a population over generations.
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- 1. Based on the class data from Experiment I, for each of the three populations, describethe effect of population size on genetic diversity over time. Your answer should touchon the magnitude of any genetic changes through time for each of the three populationsizes.Which factor listed below most likely results in the loss of genetic variation from small populations? O mutation O genetic drift O genetic recombination O migration1. Describe the conditions in order for natural selection to occul. neproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or Organisms, variation Members of the popuiaion.if they are me natural selection automatically Tesults, 2. How does natural selection and evolution lead to speciation? Natural that and may even indy wal characters among organisms 1. Kely to survive and reproduce entually ead t0 speciation- selectio can result in are More Topic 4: Biodiversity Essential Question: Why is biodiversity important and how can it be protected? Vocabulary: Match the following vocabulary words with their definition. 1. Biodiversity 2. Species diversity 3. Genetic diversity 4. Ecosystem diversity 5. Extinction A species dying out b. The variety of life in the world The variety of genetic make ups d. The variety of species in an environment The variation of ecosystems within a biome a. с. e. Questions 1. Why are the world's rainforests so important? 2. Predict solutions for slowing the loss of…
- Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change (b) adds to the genetic variation of a population (c) is the result of genetic drift (d) almost always benefits the organism (e) a and bAn Eastern European immigrant carrying the allele for Tay-Sachs disease settled in a small village on the St. Lawrence River. Many generations later, the frequency of the allele in that village is statistically higher than it is in the immigrants homeland. The high frequency of the allele in the village probably provides an example of: a. natural selection. b. the concept of relative fitness. c. the HardyWeinberg genetic equilibrium. d. phenotypic variation. e. the founder effect.3. Describe the effect of malaria on the frequency of the Hbs allele in areas where is common in areas with malaria, which individual would survive better and leave more offspring-an individual with two HbA alleles or an individual with one HbA allele and one Hbs allele? Given this, would you expect the Hbs allele to be common or rare in populations living with malaria? H lonve more offspring with
- A group of 50 men and 50 women establish a colony ona remote island. After 50 generations of random mating,how frequent would a recessive trait be if it were at afrequency of 1/500 back on the mainland? The population remains the same size over the 50 generations, andthe trait has no effect on fitness.1. The image shows a model of a reproductive strategy of an 2. The bird in the picture feeds on mice. A major forest fire resulted in a layer of ash that darkened the soil on which the mice lived. The illustration shows the distribution of mice over time. organism. What type of reproduetive strategy is shown in the model Make a claim about why the color distribution in the mouse population changed over time. Provide evidence to support and what is an evolutionary disadvantage of it? your claim. 1 2 3 Number of Weeks after the Forest FireEntomologists at the New York State Department of Agriculture are interested in determiningthe connection between pest insects infesting crop plants with populations of the same insectinfesting native plants in natural habitats. Long term trapping and monitoring studies haveestimated that on average 3% of the populations move between habitats (farm to natural and visversa) each generation. A new insecticide resistance allele (∆K) has begun to increase infrequency in the agricultural populations. A genotyping survey at this locus of 50 individuals ineach population has revealed the following genotype counts: K/K K/∆K ∆K/∆K Agricultural field 32 16 2 Forest 48 2 0 4a. Based on the effects of migration alone, what will the frequency of ∆K be in the forestpopulation in the next generation? 4b. If migration was acting in here without selection, what would the frequency of ΔK be in theagricultural population in the next generation? 4c. If the natural forest population was…
- 1. A population of snails that has striped and unstriped individuals has recently moved into a new region. Birds break the snails open by dropping them onto the rocks. The birds eat the bodies of the snails and leave the shells. In one area, researchers counted both live snails and broken shells. The data are summarized below. Number of Snail Shells Striped Shells Unstriped Shells Snails living snails broken (dead) 264 296 486 277 snails a) Analyze the data. Which form of snail (striped or unstriped) is more likely to be caught by the birds for food? Explain how you know. b) Suggest a hypothesis to explain what is happening to the snails. c) Predict and explain how the frequencies of striped and unstriped individuals in the population might change over many generations.Vertical 11 1. Involves the formation of new species from pre-existing species. 8 3. Group of organisms that are capable of producing viable and fertile offspring 5. A mechanism that keeps species from mating with other. 7. it means "beside" 13 9. offspring of parents that differ in genetically determined traits. 12 11. Incapable of producing offspring 13. In temporal or seasonal isolation the reproduction is prevented by 10 15 14 Horlzontal 2. The role or the organism in the environment 4. It means "Place" 6. _itself is not only the mechanism of change overtime but it reduce the gene flow 8. Prevents the Fertilization of the eggs 10. An isolation wherein there's a differences in reproductive organs prevent successful Interbreeding. 12. It means "near" 14. Prevents the formation of fertile offspring 15. Formation of new species from the hybridization of 2 different speciesO Ability to see UV light Grades lembers nferences In the 1890s, hunting reduced the northern elephant seal population to only 20 individuals. Due to conservation efforts, their population size today is above 30,000. How would the genetic diversity of the northern elephant seal population compare to the genetic diversity of the southern elephant seal population, which was not heavily hunted? * g Online sela on Periods 1 and 2 riods MP1, Highschool The northern elephant seal would have much less genetic varlation than the southern elephent seal. hool MP3, The southern elephant sea would have much less genetic variation than the northern elephant seal. AP4 O The two populations would have similar genetic variation Thu Fri The southern elephant seal would have stable genetic variation because it is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. You are studying two variations of banana slugs. They have similar coloration and ATthnh thare.nhveieallu obl lein thecomeheh US A 9:0