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- 10. Which of the following are reasons why the short-run Aggregate Supply curve shown in the right-hand diagrams may be vertical? a) The economy at this level of real GDP would be operating beyond the full-employmetn level. b) Inflationary expectations have set-in so, the owners of resources are acting on these inflationary expectations and insisting on higher resource prices in anticipation of future products price inflation. c) Short-run Aggregate Suply in the Classical model is always constant. d) All the above e) Only (a) and (b) are true. f) None of the above.09. The left-hand Which of the following statements is tru about the diagrams above depicting the macroeconommy in both Keynesian and Classical frameworks and a change from AEo to AE* and ADo to AD*? a) The left-hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregare Expenditures (and Aggregate Demand), where the short-run Aggregate Supply is horizontal, meaning a constant products price level. b) The right hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregate Expenditrues (and Aggregate DEmand), where short-run Aggregate Supply is vertical (constant Aggregate Quantity Supplied). c) The left-hand diagrams illustrate the Keynesian range of the shor-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy does not cause any inflation and thus is very effective. d) The right-hand diagrams illustrate the Classical or Monetarist range of the short-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy is totally dissipated in…2. Explain the determinants of the aggregate demand (AD) and describe how the AD curvewill shift when one of these determinants changes.
- 5. Show how to derive the aggregate demand curve using the fixed-price Keynesian model.Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate3. Explain the determinants of the aggregate supply (AS) and describe how the AS curvewill shift when one of these determinants changes. 4. Using an AD-AS diagram, explain what happens if personal income taxes increase. 5. Explain what will happen to an AD-AS diagram, if there is a decrease in input prices.
- 1. When the federal government engages in COVID-19 fiscal stimulus such as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act and the American Rescue Plan Act this will affect the AD-AS model by: Group of answer choices a. Decreasing aggregate demand (AD). b. Increasing aggregate demand (AD). c. Decreasing aggregate supply (AS). d. Increasing aggregate supply (AS).Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. a) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate i need ans of this too.Owing to the global rise of fertilizer prices in 2022 (in turn caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine), the country experienced a shortage in some agricultural commodities. Using the AS-AD model, which of the following is an anticipated effect of this phenomenon? O a. Aggregate demand will rise in the short run. b. Aggregate demand will be higher than initial level in the long run. O C. Prices will quickly rise in the short run. O d. Prices will fall even below the pre-supply shock level in the long run.
- At the macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy has _______ gap, so to return to full employment _________. A. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply increases B. a recessionary; the money wage rate falls and aggregate supply increases C. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreases D. a recessionary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreasesChapter 11: Aggregate Demand I: Building the IS-LM Model Henüz 1 2 3 cevaplanmadı 5,00 üzerinden Question: Which of the following is false? 10 11 12 15 İşaretlenmiş F Soruyu işaretle 19 20 O a. The Quantity theory assumes income level to change and Keynesian model assumes it to be fixed. Uygulamayı bitir ... Kalan süre 0:14:53 O b. The Fisher equation implies that an increase in inflation will also increase nominal interest rate since real interest rate is constant. The Quantity theory assumes real money balances to be constant but the liquidity preference (Keynes) theory assumes it to change. Od. The Quantity theory assumes nominal interest rate to be determined by price level and the liquidity preference (Keynes) theory assumes it to be determined by real interest rate. The liquidity preference (Keynes) theory implies that an increase in nominal interest rate will increase real interest rate since price level is fixed. O e.Suppose Congress decides to reduce the budget deficit by cutting government spending. a. Use the Keynesian-cross model to illustrate graphically the impact of a reduction ingovernment purchases on the equilibrium level of income. Be sure to label: i) the axes;ii) the curves; iii) the initial equilibrium values; iv) the direction the curve shifts; andv) the terminal equilibrium values. b. Explain what happens to equilibrium income as a result of the cut in governmentspending.