1. Consider the following demand and supply functions: Q- 1000 - 2P (Demand) Q --500 + 3P (Private Supply) (Social Supply) Q--800 + 3P and the following panels. Fal Pal Pe Pae Panelt Quentily Quy Qunty Qany a. Which paneol best shows this case? Justify your answer. b. Find the private market clearing quantity and price and social quantity and price. Justify your answer. C. Find the tax necessary to set demand equal to social supply. Justify your answer. Sumlus and the tax revenues and
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- Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externalityPRICE (Dollars per unit) 24 20 16 co Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O a. impose a tax of $8 per unit on plastics. O b. impose a tax of $2 per unit on plastics. c. impose a tax of $6 per unit on plastics. O d. offer a subsidy of $6 per unit on plastics. Figure 10-6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) 600Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
- Heip m/ultra/courses/_165411_1/cl/outline lyLab M... W WordCounter 5 Quizlet * Question Completion Status: QUESTION 13 Figure 6-25 1ice 10 Is 6. 4 1 Daftertade 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 quantity Refer to Figure 6-25. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is O a. $5. O b.$2. Oc. $1. O d. $6. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers tvSaved Help Save&Exit Submit Quantity Supplied Quantity Price Demanded $6 300 $1 10 250 $2 50 180 $3 90 150 $4 120 120 $5 150 90 $6 180 50 Refer to Table 6.1, which gives the daily supply and demand schedules for cups of coffee at a kiosk in a shopping mall. If there is no tax placed on coffee, how many cups of coffee will be bought and sold? Multiple Choice 50 90 Next T47 F 24 of 67 < Prev T0/20/20 o search lp qim1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…
- Consideracompetitivemarketwheremarketdemandandthemarketsup- ply are given, respectively, byQD =1000−100P and QS =100P a)Findthecompetitiveequilibriumprice,quantity,andproducersurplus. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the consumers by imposing a price ceiling of Pc = 4. Find the market equilibrium price, quantity, and producer surplus. (c) Suppose now the producers are complaining, and the government de- cides to keep the price ceiling policy, but at the same time, the government will give a subsidy of s per unit to the producers. What is value of s that can make the producers as well off as before imposing the price ceiling (that is, producer surplus equals to the value in part (a))? Please express final numerical answers in decimal formatQUESTION 36 Given the diagram below which of the following statements is true? 54.50 400 3.50 300 250 200 150 100 O123 45678 10 11 12 13H 15 Quantity hosandh of doe per mone OA. When the price is $2 there is a surplus of 4 units O B. When the price is $1:50 the quantity demanded is 4 units OC When the price is $3.50 the quantity demanded is 12 units OD. When the price is $3.00 there is a surplus of 4 units QUESTION 37 Which of the following is NOT a reason why countries impose tariffs on imports? O A. Protect domestic industries OB. Retaliation OC National security O D. None of the above QUESTION 38 Which of the following statements is FALSE? OA. The GDP of a country equals the value of final output produced within the borders of that country O B. The GNP of a country equals the value af final output produced using factors owned by residents of the country. OC GDP - net income received from abroad by residents of a nation + GNP O D.GDP represents the most commonly used measure of an…1. What sort of product is alcohol in economic terms if the government wants torestrict consumption of it?2. Analyze the social costs of alcohol consumption.3. Analyze the factors that would determine the impact of a price increase on theconsumption of alcohol4. Is introducing a minimum price a better way of reducing consumption than trying tochange peoples’ attitudes?
- Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainPDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?36 Social Cost 30 30 24 24 18 PRICE (Dollars per unit) 2 6 Supply Demand H 100 200 300 400 500 600 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O impose a tax of $3 per unit on plastics. impose a tax of $9 per unit on plastics. O impose a tax of $12 per unit on plastics. Ooffer a subsidy of $9 per unit on plastics.