1. Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, 1 and 2, and two consumers, A and B, who have utilities and u¹(x₁, x₂) = min{1, 2} u³(x₁, x2) = x³x2. Recall that the Marshallian demands corresponding to these utility functions are, respectively, x^(p, w): W W
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- 3 Consider a pure exchange economy with 2 consumers and 2 goods. Consumer ? owns 8 units of good 1 and 1 unit of good 2, and his preference is represented by the following utility function: uA(x1, x2) = x1*x2. Consumer ? owns 2 units of good 1 and 4 units of good 2, and his preference is represented by the following utility function: uB(x1,x2)=x1+x2. Assume that the two consumers are allowed and able to trade with each other, and that good 1 is the numeraire. In this case, both consumers act as price-takers. Price takers: a market participant that is not able to dictate the prices in a market. Therefore, a price taker must accept the prevailing market price. Please find the competitive equilibrium of this pure exchange economy.12. Consider a pure 2-consumer 2-good exchange economy under a competitive price system. Consumers' A and B preferences are represented by utility functions Consider a pure 2-consumer 2-good exchange economy under a competitive price system. Consumers' A and B preferences are represented by utility functions UA(x1A,x2A)=x1A+2x2A, uB(x1B,x2B)=x1Bx2B, and their initial endowments are DA=(2,0) and 2B=(0,2), respectively. Then, a competitive equilibrium allocation is: a) (x1A,x2A)=(0,1), (x1B,x2B)=(1,1) b) (x1A.x2A)=(0,2), (x1B,x2B)=(2,0) c) (x1A,x2A)=(1,1), (x1B,x2B)=(0,1) d) (x1A,x2A)=(1,1), (x1B,x2B)=(2,1) e) none of the previous statements a-d is correct.1. Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively. Prices and income (I) are exogenous and positive. Given that U = X2 + Y2 , derive the Marshallian demand function for good Y and evaluate the type of good. 2. Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively. Prices and income (I) are exogenous and positive. Given that U= X2Y2 , derive the Hicksian demand function for good Y.3. Suppose that initially PX = 2, PY = 8, I = 96 and the Marshallian demand function for good Y is given by Y∗ = (0.5I/ PY)+(0.5PX/PY)− 0.5. Calculate the own price & income elasticities of demand for good Y. Interpret your computed values and say something about the type of good.4. Suppose the economy has 100 units each of goods X and Y and the utility functions of the (only) 2 individuals are: UA (XA,YA) = X0.25Y0.75, UB (XB,YB) = X0.75Y 0.25Show that pareto-improvement is possible if,…
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider an exchange economy consisting of two people, A and B, endowed with two goods, 1 and 2. Person A is initially endowed with ωA = (0,10) and person B is initially endowed with ωB = (11,0). They have identical preferences, which are given by U^A(x1,x2) = U^B(x1,x2) = x1^2*x2. Suppose that p2 =1. Under the competitive equilibrium, what is p1? Round answers to two decimal places.3) Oğuz has the utility function U(x1,X2) = x:*x2². (X: nuts, X2: berries). %3D a) If Oğuz has 25 units of nuts and 17 units of berries, the price of nuts is 2 and the price of berries is 1 liras, what would be the optimal consumption of Oğuz? b) Assume the prices change, so that nuts cost 1 and berries cost 3 liras. What is the new demand? In this change, What is the pure substitution effect? What is the income effect? c) In the change calculated in part (b), what is the pure substitution effect? d) In the change calculated in part (b), what is the income effect? In the change calculated in part (b), what is the endowment effect?Assume that, a consumer has $1200 to spend on two goods, X and Y. If the price of a pair of good X is $20 per unit and the price of good Y is $15 each, which of the following combinations that the consumer can purchase from good X and Good Y?
- You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the table below. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (price–quantity-demanded table) for X.Rafe is optimally choosing to consume 6 apples and 3 bananas. The prices of apples and bananas are p. = 7 and pb - 7. Which of the following utility functions over quantities of apples (a) and bananas (b) could represent Rafe's preferences? = u(a, b)-a4/5 61/5 Ou(a, b) = a¹/5 64/5 Ou(a, b)-a2/3 b1/3 Ou(a, b)-a¹/3 2/3You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the following table. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X.
- Consider the following consumer’s problem: max u(c1 ) + βu(c2) c1c2 subject to c1 + s1 = y1 c2 = y2 + (1 + r)s1 u(c)={1/(1-1/σ}c1-1/σ a) Describe all equations using economic terminology.b) Derive the intertemporal budget constraint for this consumer.c) Set the Langrangean for this problem.d) Find the first order conditions for a maximum.e) What is the effect of an increase in the interest rate on savings? Show in equation and explain.Assume that you are on an island where there are only two commodities—coconuts and pineapples—and you can spend your income only on these two foods. If the price of coconuts is Pc and the price of pineapples is Pp and your income is I, draw a budget constraint, carefully labelling the points on the two axes and where the attainable and unattainable portions of consumption are. Note: you can choose any Pc and Pp that you like—they do not have to be equal. What is the slope of this budget constraint? What is the economic interpretation of the slope? Now, let’s bring a little more structure to this diagram. Let I=£200, Pc=£1 per coconut and Pp=£2 per pineapple. Draw a new diagram using these numbers. Consider these questions: How many coconuts can you buy if you do not buy any pineapples? How many pineapples can you buy if you do not buy any coconuts? What is the slope and what economic information does it give us? Show the point of 100 coconuts and 100 pineapples on your diagram. Can…Part A . Consider an economy with the following features. • There are 100 identical consumers that derive utility from consuming three different goods: software, computers, and good m. • Each consumer decision utility function is given by U (c, 8) = 4c¹/48¹/4+m, where e denotes the amount of computers that she consumes, s denotes the amount of software that she consumes, and m denotes the amount of good m that she consumes. cand s must be non-negative, but m can take any real value. • Computers are produced by 20 identical competitive firms with a total cost function given by 10c². • Software is produced by 40 identical competitive firms with a total cost function given by 20s². . QUESTION 1: What are the equilibrium prices for software and comput- ers in equilibrium? Part B • Suppose that there is a positive technology shock in the software industry so that that the new cost function of the software firms becomes 10s². Let C and S denote, respectively, the aggregate level of…