1. As an accountant, why you need to study the revenue cycle? 2. If you are going to audit the cash receipts cycle, what are the things you need to prepare? 3. Some large businesses have adopted Invoiceless pricing for business-to-business transactions. What do you think are the barriers, if any, to its use in sales to consumers? 4. How could an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of duties and authorization controls were not in place?

1. As an accountant, why you need to study the revenue cycle? 2. If you are going to audit the cash receipts cycle, what are the things you need to prepare? 3. Some large businesses have adopted Invoiceless pricing for business-to-business transactions. What do you think are the barriers, if any, to its use in sales to consumers? 4. How could an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of duties and authorization controls were not in place?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Fraud, Internal Controls, And Cash

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5MC: There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue...

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There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records? A. One employee would have access to the cash register. B. The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. C. Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.
1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…
Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
Which of the following scenarios reduces the risk of an employee fraud? Group of answer choices An accountant being responsible for approving payments to a vendor The bank reconciliation being prepared by an accountant Remittance advices being sent directly to the cashier A sales clerk having access to the cash register
Which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. Account receivable turnover is equal to net credit sales divided by average net accounts receivable. b. Buying aged receivables from businesses and then collects the payments directly from the customers is called Allowance for uncollectible accounts. c. Auto generated document numbers is a fraud preventive method which is more efficient than physical controls. d. If the same people are responsible for a series of related accounting activities is called Segregation of Duties.
What internal control or procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? Customers are billed for the quantity ordered, but the quantity shipped is actually less because some items have been back ordered. The mailroom clerk steals checks and then endorses them for deposit into the clerk’s personal bank account Goods are shipped to a customer, but that customer is not billed.
Select a company with which you are familiar and describe the internal controls that you are aware of within the company. For example, if you go through the drive-through at a McDonald's the total cost of your meal is presented for you to see before you pay. The purpose of this control would be to help ensure that the cashier did not ring up one amount and tell you a different (higher) figure pocketing the difference. What is the purpose of preparing a bank reconciliation? How often should one be prepared? Who should not prepare one? Why?
Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses. O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods sold. O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending inventory, while understating cost of goods sold. O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them; the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.
Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees. 2. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 3. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. 4. The company does not allow employees with access to cash to modify accounting records. 5. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. Weakness or Strength 1. Weakness 2. Weakness 3. Strength 4. Strength 5. Strength Internal Control Principle
Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The owner does not use ID scanners to limit access to expensive merchandise. Instead, the owner argues they hire honest employees. 2. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 3. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. 4. The company does not allow employees with access to cash to modify accounting records. 5. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. Weakness or Strength 1. Weakness 2. Weakness 3. Strength 4. Strength 5. Strength Internal Control Principle Apply technological controls Establish responsibilities Maintain adequate records Separate recordkeeping from custody of assets Insure assets and bond key employees
Applying internal control over cash payments by check A purchasing agent for Franklin Office Supplies receives the goods that he purchases and also approves payment for the goods. Requirements 1. How could this purchasing agent cheat his company? 2. How could Franklin avoid this internal control weakness?
Answer the following questions about internal control over cash payments:1. Payment by check includes three controls over cash. What are they?2. Suppose a purchasing agent receives the goods that she purchases and also approves payment for those goods. How could a dishonest purchasing agent cheat the company? Howdo companies avoid this internal control weakness?