1 a. Describe the tectonic setting for the following by filling in the columns below, using the figures in the lab book as a reference 1b. Why is oceanic crust subducted beneath continental crust instead of the other way around? 1c. Sketch California and the San Andreas Fault in the space below and put arrows alongopposite sides of the fault to show the relative sense of movement. Is Los Angeles moving toward or away from Berkeley? Is the motion right-lateral or left-lateral?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question

1 a. Describe the tectonic setting for the following by filling in the columns below, using the
figures in the lab book as a reference

1b. Why is oceanic crust subducted beneath continental crust instead of the other way around?


1c. Sketch California and the San Andreas Fault in the space below and put arrows alongopposite sides of the fault to show the relative sense of movement. Is Los Angeles moving
toward or away from Berkeley? Is the motion right-lateral or left-lateral? 

Figure 2.1 Earth's major lithospheric plates.
Juan de Fuca
plate
Pacific plate
Subduction
zone
Oceanic
crust
Cocos
plate
Trench
Rise
Subducting lithosphere
North American
plate
Galapagos
Ridge
Nazca plate
Chile Ridge
Continental
volcanic arc
Continental
lithosphere
Caribbean
plate
Asthenosphere
A. Convergent plate boundary
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
South
American
plate
Scotia plate
Melting
Oceanic
ridge
African plate
Transform.
plate boundary
Oceanic
ridge
Eurasian plate
Melting
B. Transform plate boundary-
Arabian
plate.
Southwest Indian Ridge
Antarctic
plate
Mid-Ing
Oceanic
lithosphere
Australian-Indian plate
Oceanic
lithosphere
Philippine
Southeast Indian
Spreading
center
Melting
C. Divergent plate boundary-
Pacific
plate
Ridge
Many smaller plates are not shown. Divergent (red line on map), convergent (blue), and transform
(yellow) boundaries are illustrated in the block diagrams.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 2.1 Earth's major lithospheric plates. Juan de Fuca plate Pacific plate Subduction zone Oceanic crust Cocos plate Trench Rise Subducting lithosphere North American plate Galapagos Ridge Nazca plate Chile Ridge Continental volcanic arc Continental lithosphere Caribbean plate Asthenosphere A. Convergent plate boundary Mid-Atlantic Ridge South American plate Scotia plate Melting Oceanic ridge African plate Transform. plate boundary Oceanic ridge Eurasian plate Melting B. Transform plate boundary- Arabian plate. Southwest Indian Ridge Antarctic plate Mid-Ing Oceanic lithosphere Australian-Indian plate Oceanic lithosphere Philippine Southeast Indian Spreading center Melting C. Divergent plate boundary- Pacific plate Ridge Many smaller plates are not shown. Divergent (red line on map), convergent (blue), and transform (yellow) boundaries are illustrated in the block diagrams.
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