0. a. One of the main contributing factors to the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago was a large comet or asteroid that struck the earth. It threw up so much dust that the sun was blocked for a period of many months. Suppose the asteroid had a mass of 40350000000000 kg and hit the earth (mass = 6 x 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 1850 m/s. What would be the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which the earth was initially at rest.) -1.244-8 Previous submissions: -0.00000001244 b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun, 3 x 104 m/s? (Hint: Take the change in speed, divide by the earth's orbital speed, and multiply by 100 to make it a percentage rather than decimal.) -4.147e-11 Previous submissions: incorrect -0.00000000004147 incorrect

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter11: Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17PQ
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10.
a. One of the main contributing factors to the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago was a large comet or asteroid that struck the earth. It threw up so much dust that the sun was blocked for a period of many months.
Suppose the asteroid had a mass of 40350000000000 kg and hit the earth (mass = 6 x 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 1850 m/s. What would be the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which
the earth was initially at rest.)
-1.244e-8
Previous submissions:
-0.00000001244
b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun, 3 x 104 m/s? (Hint: Take the change in speed, divide by the earth's orbital speed, and multiply by 100 to make it a percentage rather than a decimal.)
-4.147e-11
Previous submissions:
incorrect
-0.00000000004147
incorrect
Transcribed Image Text:10. a. One of the main contributing factors to the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago was a large comet or asteroid that struck the earth. It threw up so much dust that the sun was blocked for a period of many months. Suppose the asteroid had a mass of 40350000000000 kg and hit the earth (mass = 6 x 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 1850 m/s. What would be the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which the earth was initially at rest.) -1.244e-8 Previous submissions: -0.00000001244 b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun, 3 x 104 m/s? (Hint: Take the change in speed, divide by the earth's orbital speed, and multiply by 100 to make it a percentage rather than a decimal.) -4.147e-11 Previous submissions: incorrect -0.00000000004147 incorrect
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