. The reaction of an aryl amine with nitrite in the presence of perchlorate produces a diazonium salt. The initial rate of this reaction was measured using UV spectrometry at 25°C, at fixed initial concentrations of the aryl amine and perchlorate, but varying the initial concentration of nitrite. 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 [nitrite]o/ mol dm-3 Initial rate/ 108 mol dm-3 S-1 39.0 18.0 5.0 1.5 Using the table of data show that the reaction proceeds according to the rate law rate = k₁[nitrite]+ k₂[nitrite]² and calculate values for the rate constants.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter7: Alkynes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.19P
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4)
The reaction of an aryl amine with nitrite in the presence of perchlorate
produces a diazonium salt. The initial rate of this reaction was measured
using UV spectrometry at 25°C, at fixed initial concentrations of the aryl
amine and perchlorate, but varying the initial concentration of nitrite.
0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01
[nitrite]o /
mol dm-³
Initial rate /
108 mol dm-3 s-1
39.0
18.0 5.0
1.5
Using the table of data show that the reaction proceeds according to the
rate law
rate = k₁[nitrite] + k₂[nitrite]²
and calculate values for the rate constants.
Transcribed Image Text:4) The reaction of an aryl amine with nitrite in the presence of perchlorate produces a diazonium salt. The initial rate of this reaction was measured using UV spectrometry at 25°C, at fixed initial concentrations of the aryl amine and perchlorate, but varying the initial concentration of nitrite. 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 [nitrite]o / mol dm-³ Initial rate / 108 mol dm-3 s-1 39.0 18.0 5.0 1.5 Using the table of data show that the reaction proceeds according to the rate law rate = k₁[nitrite] + k₂[nitrite]² and calculate values for the rate constants.
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