'. At the beginning the year, Primer Manufacturing Company had the following palances in its inventory accounts: Raw Materials Php 100,000.00 Work in Process 232,000.00 Finished Goods 720,000.00 The work in process subsidiary ledger shows the following balances: Job 500 consists of Materials, Php 22,000.00, direct labor Php 48,000.00, and factory overhead of Php 72,000.00. Job 600 consist of Php 15,000.00 Materials, 30,000.00 of direct labor, and 45,000.00 factory overhead. * The finished goods inventory contains Job 400 with a total cost of P320,000 and Job 300 with a total cost of P400,000. Summary of transactions for the 3-months ended Sept. 20, of the current year are given below: a. Raw materials purchased on cash, P450,000. b. Materials issued to production, P400,000, distributed as follows: Job. 500 (20%), Job 600 (25 %), Job 700 (30%), Job 800(15%) and the balance represent factory supplies consumed. c. Labor costs for the period: Direct labor - P200,000 distributed as follows: Job 500 (25%); J 600 (30%); Job 700(20%) and the balance to Job 800 Indirect labor - P75,000 Selling and administrative expenses - P125,000. d. Administrative expenses and Manufacturing overhead incurred ot than indirect materials and indirect labor follows: P30,000 60,000 12,000 5,000 Factory insurance expired Factory rent Factory maintenance Office equipment maintenance Electricity costs, 60% to factory, 40% to selling and administration Taxes & Licenses, 60% to factory, 40% to selling & administration Miscellaneous factory costs 60,000 20,000 20,000 Additional information: a. Normal Costing: Overhead is applied to th job at the same rate used in the prior period and the overhead variance is closed to cost o sales. b. Only Job no. 700 is unfinished at the end o the period. Job 600 is in the warehouse and a other were sold at production cost plus% mar up on a 30- day term.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
1.Based on the data above. What is the Cost of Goods Sold at the end of the year?
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