Why Did The South End Reconstruction Essay

In the South, reconstruction efforts by Northerners and Southerners alike were challenging because of attacks by racially biased groups. A group called the Ku Klux Klan led these efforts. The Ku Klux Klan attacked both blacks who were trying to gain political power, or whites who were helping them or were helping with the general reconstruction effort. Many soldiers and Northerners who were helping the efforts (dubbed carpetbaggers), were wary of helping the efforts if it was going to be that risky. (A) This political cartoon illustrates this, because it shows a

During Reconstruction, the KKK tried to throw out the reconstruction government and both intimidated and abused African Americans.

Geoffrey Chaucer once said, “all good things must come to an end”. This quote perfectly describes the period of Reconstruction in the United States. During 1876, America gained a lot of opportunities and technology, such as the recently developed railroads. They still had to recover from the Civil War, so they started Reconstruction Policies to reconnect the southern and northern states into one union. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed to help African Americans gain their rights, but then the new election came up. It was very controversial and to avoid a crisis, the government made Rutherford B.Hayes president if he removed federal soldiers from the South. This officially ended Reconstruction. Many people still wonder… Did the North or the South kill Reconstruction? The South is to blame for the termination of Reconstruction for three

During the Reconstruction Era, Congress passed many laws to provide equal rights to people of color. But at the local level, specifically in the South, many Democrats took the law into their own hands. They supported the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) hoping to restore the pre-Civil War social hierarchy. The texts in Going to the Source illustrate two groups of individuals who opposed the KKK. In testimonies given by white witnesses, Republicans from the North felt the KKK posed a political and social danger in the South, but did not feel intimidated. The testimonies given by black witnesses were people who had experience of the Klan’s violence, and felt their lives were threatened. The Klan’s attacks on whites were more inclined towards social harassment, while their attacks on blacks, which consisted of voting intimidation and night rides, were violent and abusive because the KKK’s main goal was white supremacy.

Southern resistance plays a major role on the end of reconstruction. Tourgee Was a white, Northern Soldier who wrote a letter about the KKK actions in the south. The Ku-Klux-Klan Stabbed John W. Stephens six times, Then after that they hanged on a hook in the grand jury room.(Doc A). The KKK were a terrorist group made up from farmers, doctors, lawyers, first class towns

The Ku Klux Klan was a secret terrorist organization that was created by six well educated Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee in the December of 1865. Their main objective was to restore white supremacy through acts of violence such as murder, against both Black and White Republicans. The KKK had eventually spread to every southern state, and Klansmen would often terrorize republicans regardless of their race. Members of the KKK believed that African Americans were inferior to Whites and did not believe that Blacks deserved equal rights. Although the rebel groups were outlawed and made illegal, many of them remained in existence and appeared after the reconstruction had ended. This proved the Reconstruction to be ineffective as many Southerners were still fighting against the government and opposed them. In addition, African Americans were still deprived of their rights by these

The South demolished reconstruction by using violent racist groups. Document A supports this idea by giving visuals and quotes from some of the people involved in this torture. " ... was stabbed five or six times, and then hanged on a hook in the Grand Jury room..." In addition, document B also gives vivid images and details on how the South's violent groups played the biggest role in killing reconstruction. "

Whatever of good may have come in these years of change, the shadow of a deep disappointment rests upon the Negro people,--a disappointment all the more bitter because the unattained ideal was unbounded save by the simple ignorance of a lowly people. The first decade was merely a prolongation of the vain search for freedom, the boon that seemed ever barely to elude their grasp,--like a tantalizing will-o'-the-wisp, maddening and misleading the headless host. The holocaust of war, the terrors of the Ku-Klux Klan, the lies of carpet-baggers, the disorganization of industry, and the contradictory advice of friends and foes, left the bewildered serf with no new watchword beyond the old cry for freedom" (Chapter 1). They thought the Black people did not enjoy their deserved rights, like the 14th and 15th Amendments. 14th Amendments provided civil rights for African Americans, and15th Amendments provided voting rights for African Americans. Ku Klux Klan preventing African American from using the 15th Amendment to enable them to vote. Ku Klux Klan was the terrorist arm of the Southern Democratic Party. The immediate goal of these groups was to keep white and black Republicans away from polling places. Their violent tactics, targeted at black leaders, escalated during Reconstruction. White mobs killed three state legislators during these turbulent times.

As Document A tells us that the KKK wanted to disrupt the implementation of Reconstruction policies by killing or threatening republican lawmakers. We know this from the letter written by Albion Tourgee who speaks about his friend John W. Stephens who was killed by the KKK. He says “ It is my mournful duty to inform you that our friend John W.Stephens, Senator from Caswell is dead... He was foully murdered by the KKK… I have every little doubt that I shall be one of the next victims”.

This became known as the Reconstruction Era. The Reconstruction Era was the Northern endeavor to settle or restore the South and reintegrate it into the Union. The physical rebuilding of Southern cities, ports, railroads, and farms that had been destroyed during the war was only a small part of the Reconstruction process. The major work of Reconstruction involved restoring the membership of the Southern states in the Union. Reconstruction was a time of great political and social turmoil. President Andrew Johnson started the reconstruction efforts but was assassinated in 1865. Congress enacted stricter Reconstruction policies beginning in 1866 and sent in federal troops to enforce them. The new policies incorporated the participation of African Americans into society. But many Southern whites continued to believe that African Americans were inferior to them and should not have equal rights. Whites rebelled against the African Americans and the 13th amendment and created the Ku Klux Klan. They intimidated African Americans to not participate and troops were withdrawn from the South and The Reconstruction Era became a failure but laid the foundation for the incoming Civil Rights Movement to ensure equality for all African Americans (“Reconstruction

Reconstruction was a period between 1865-1877 that took place after the states separated. During the reconstruction there were times it was successful and many times it failed. The main goal was to reconstruct the nation and turn it into one nation. Reconstruction had a huge impact on the south’s government, society and economy.

The south had many hate groups that caused violence against reconstruction. One group called the Ku-Klux Klan, or the KKK, was the most violent. On a letter from the New York Tribune by Albion Tourgee says; “Another brave, honest Republican citizen has met his fate at the hand of these fiends” (Document A, 4-5). What this letter is talking about it the murder of John W. Stephens, a state senator from Caswell, who was killed by the KKK and had his body hung in a grand jury room. John was white, as well as Tourgee who wrote the letter and

Did you know that the KKK group order began with 6,000 members, with the largest chapter being in New York City? The purpose of the Reconstruction was to reconnect the eleven states that had left the Union and welcome the millions of Freed Slaves.The South ended Reconstruction because of the KKK and Rutherford B. Hayes because he removed Federal Soldiers.The South ended Reconstruction, The South killed Reconstruction by the government and the KKK.

Members of both parties, in the Ku Klux Klan and the anti-war protests of the 1960s rebelled because they felt that they were the victims of social change and political oppression. The KKK first emerged after the South’s defeat in the Civil War and emerged rejuvenated for the third time following the civil rights

The reconstruction of America would decide how the south would rejoin the Union, what was to become of the nearly 3 million black slaves freed, how America was going to recover from such a devastating internal war. There appears to be phases that the Reconstruction Era went through, roughly three of them. The first is that of the Presidential Reconstruction, it lead to a more radical Republican party. After such we find ourselves in what was to be known as the Radical Reconstruction. A period where the blacks found their voices being heard. Finally we lead up to the end of the Reconstruction-era. It is said that the reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877, however it can be said that, to this very day, some reconstruction is still ongoing.