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Who Is Oedipus A Tragic Hero

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Desperately attempting to escape his fate, Oedipus, the tragic hero of Sophocles’ play, ran away from his prophecy yet tragically could not escape. The moment Oedipus was born, his entire life was decided for him with nothing that he could decide for himself. However, even after miraculously living even though his parents ordered him to be killed, Oedipus demonstrates his personality as a leader and hero. Throughout the entire play, Sophocles makes it clear that Oedipus is always putting his nation and the city that he rules over his own needs. Although tragic fate caught up to Oedipus, the audience continues to endlessly support him due to his actions towards the Sphinx, the characteristics he exemplifies of a hero, and what his fate brought. …show more content…

In order for Oedipus to continuously sustain the audience’s, also known as the citizens of Thebes, support and respect, he must demonstrate his traits and leadership abilities. While talking to a prophet, Oedipus begins to grow tense with aggression after hearing the fact that the prophet wouldn’t tell him who killed the previous king of Thebes, Laius. Knowing that the city would continuously have to withhold the plague and illness that was spreading rapidly, Oedipus could not help but question “who would not feel their temper rise...which you shame [Thebes in].” (Sophocles 380-381). Such a simple question not only gives the reader a sense of Oedipus’s motivation and will to save his citizens and help them in whatever way possible, but also depicts how he is always putting others over his own needs. Rather than worrying about what could happen if he actually hurt a prophet, he remorses over the fact that his city needs him and asked for his help, so he would do what he could do in his power to solve and help them. Due to the repeated actions that demonstrates Oedipus’s characteristics, he is known as a “supreme warrior...the supreme intellect... [and one who] rules with strength and wisdom,” (Fisler, “heroism in Oedipus Rex”. Throughout the play, Oedipus defeats a king and his entire entourage single-handedly, rids of the Sphinx by solving her …show more content…

The purpose of Oedipus’s actions throughout the play is all because he wants to find out who the killer of the previous king of Thebes, Laius, is in order to save his city from the plague. Although he was exiled at the end, “he is entirely innocent for any intended wrongdoing...sacrificing himself for the good of Thebes,” (Fisher, “heroism in Oedipus Rex”). Sophocles makes sure to use the fact that although Oedipus met a tragic downfall and was banished from Thebes forever, he saved the city as a counterpoint. The audience continues to support Oedipus because although they learn of Oedipus’s incestuous life and doomed fate, they are still quite grateful for Oedipus’s help. Making sure to always put the city’s needs in front of his own, Oedipus vows to “bring this to light again...when [he] drive[s] pollution from the land [of Thebes],” (Sophocles 165-166). Even though Oedipus realizes that his past could harm his throne and that his fate was inescapable throughout the course of the play, he still continues to search for the answer of his past in order to help the citizens of Thebes from their struggles with the plague. The audience praises and honors Oedipus due to his actions to help the city rather than

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