China's Water Shortage

Water is one of the most precious resources, which support the life of almost everything in the world. Indeed, the world is covered by 75% water, but most of this water is not suitable for human consumption or use. On the same note, the world has been increasing its consumption of water due to the increasing population, leading to increased demands. The increased water consumption, which has been a result of high population, is worrying because the matter may lead to massive water shortages in the future.

In accordance with many facts, China’s Water Scarcity Crisis has many factors. However, the three most important causes of China’s water-scarcity crisis are Global Warming, Population Growth and Urbanization and especially Industrialization. With the erupting downfall of the great country’s water crisis, China needs to address all these components immediately. If not, the country might as well write out their death

One reason for China's water shortage is pollution. Only 56% of municipal sewage is treated in some form (doc F). 20 Billion of untreated wastewater is directly deposited into water bodies (doc E). When something gets in water you can not drink it because it is polluted.

North China is lacking water.China is a big country and needs water, but most of its rivers are drying up. There are three main causes of China’s water scarcity crisis: Global warming, urbanization, and industrialization. Of these three important drivers, there is one that is much more important than the others, industrialization.

China’s water supply is in danger. Throughout time, there many glaciers, rivers, and other sources of water until scarcity reigned. Due to Population rapidly growing, Global Warming, and developing industries, China’s water supply decreased significantly. Population was growing to quickly, Global Warming melting and shrinking our main sources of water, and lastly, development of industries requiring a big supply of water for their business such as manufacturing. As you can see, these factors has been affecting China greatly. There are three main causes of China’s water scarcity crisis: Global Warming, Population Growth/Urbanization, and Industrialization. Of these, the biggest driver is Industrialization.

Statement and summary of main idea It is true that there are factors contributing to China’s water scarcity. Restatement of thesis: However, the three biggest causes of China’s water-scarcity crisis are government policy,population growth and urbanization ,and especially. Explain why it is important to understand the causes of this problem. By understanding these problems shows how bad they are in water

There is a water crisis which faces many parts of the world and it is a threat to survival of human beings since humans are primarily dependent on water. Shortage in drinking water is beginning to show its effects in first world countries, but is a current major problem facing lesser developed countries which have not taken drastic steps to harvest water and purify it to make it safe for human consumption. In developed countries the population growth has strained available water resources and stretched the ability of governments and private firms to provide safe drinking water to the vast majority of the population. Seventy one percent of

Water, like food, is a necessity for human life that is used for many purposes such as agricultural, industrial, and domestic systems. While water is a common element around the world not all of it is clean and able to be consumed or used by humans. With only a percentage of the world’s water being clean and the use of water increasing, the availability of water around the world has become a common issue in the developing and even the developed world. This may be a smaller problem in areas close to clean water sources compared to areas far from a clean water source but, the availability of water is not strictly based on location, it also depends on the specific political and social needs and issues of the area as well. These all become issues that must be accounted for when deciphering whether water is a basic human right or a commodity and what action must be taken to aid the developing water systems in community’s that lack them.

Water shortage is a growing problem for most countries in the world. For China, which has 20% of world’s population and only 7% of available water resources, this problem may become catastrophic (Hofstedt 2010, 72). Therefore some actions and measures should be performed to avoid or at least to weaken future water crisis in China. In this work the following three solutions will be proposed and analyzed in terms of efficiency and applicability: water usage efficiency improvement; adopting the local agencies on controlling water resources; reasonable water pricing.

A new comprehensive study conducted by Dr Arjen Hoestra of the Netherlands’ University of Twente, demonstrates that water scarcity around the world is a getting worst than ever. Water shortage is becoming a global issue that may result in regional conflicts, economic losses and environmental risks.

Bywater, K. (2008). Globalization, privatization, and the crisis of sustainability: Examining the global water crisis. Conference Papers -- American Sociological Association, 1.

One reason for china’s water scarcity is Global warming. The glaciers retreat 7% per year, so that can cause massive flooding followed by massive droughts. The glaciers will get smaller and smaller and the rivers can’t keep flowing during the dry season. If that continues, droughts

(“Water security”, 2010) Moreover, the amount of water needs for food production is the problem. People desire more and more water for even more agriculture. Yet the most major contributor to water scarcity and to the ecosystem is the way people use water (Molden, De Fraiture, & Rijisberman, 2007). In addition, the quantity, availability, and price of key food product inputs can be directly impacted upon by water scarcity having a negative affect on animal and crop yields. The price of food commodities is particularly vulnerable and defenseless to the shocks of unexpected extreme weather incidents, while animals yields are highly at risk from raised water temperatures especially aquaculture and access to clean water sources (Krechowicz, Venugopal, Sauer, Somani, & Pandey, 2010). Within the next ten to twenty years, the water crisis seems likely to trigger significant shortfalls in cereal production. As a result, an enormous global food crisis will occur (Quarterly, 2010).

As we know, China is a big country as well as a developing country. Developing countries need to develop quickly so that they can catch up with those developed ones; as a result, many enterprises in china keep running days and nights, which let out effluent continuously at the same time they gain profit. Another

China’s energy consumption has spiked 130% from 2000 to 2010, because of this boost China has become the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases. Less than 1% of China’s 500 largest cities meet the WHO’s (World Health Organization) air quality standards. Between 350,000 and 500,000 people die prematurely each year as a result of outdoor air pollution in China. Air pollution isn’t the only dilemma, water in China has been polluted also. Nearly half of all rivers in the country are unsafe for human contact. In the North 300 to 500 million people lack access to piped water, and the piped water may not be safe either. 90% of underground water in cities and 70% of china’s rivers and lakes are now polluted. On top of that there is a water crisis also, that has turned China’s arable land into desert. Life expectancy in the north has decreased by 5.5 years, and children as young as 8 years old are developing lung cancer, and other health complications including respiratory, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases. Pollution in China not only affects the people it